---
title: שָׁגַג — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «שָׁגַג» in the Tanakh dictionary: go astray. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# שָׁגַג

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**Who acts:** you, vb, one, he · **What happens:** go, commit, sin · **To what, where:** sin error

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«שָׁגַג‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [שָׁגַג‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/7683.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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go astray

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7683:m1:1
# text = go astray
1	go	go	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	astray	astray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | astray *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
vb. go astray, commit sin error

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7683:m2:1
# text = vb. go astray, commit sin error
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	go	go	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	astray	astray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
6	commit	commit	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
7	sin	sin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	error	error	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | infinitive | vb |  |  |  |  | astray *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **commit** | infinitive | vb *not said here* | sin error |  |  |  |  | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent error=Theme |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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one who goes astray; was going astray; he has sinned inadvertently

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7683:m3:1
# text = one who goes astray; was going astray; he has sinned inadvertently
1	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nsubj	_	_
2	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	3	nsubj	_	_
3	goes	go	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	astray	astray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
8	astray	astray	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
10	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	_
11	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux	_	_
12	sinned	sin	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	advcl	_	_
13	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV	RB	_	12	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | one |  |  |  |  | astray *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **go** | past · progressive | one *not said here* |  |  |  |  | astray *property* | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **sin** | present · perfect | he |  |  |  |  | inadvertently *property* | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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