---
title: שָׁדַד — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «שָׁדַד» in the Tanakh dictionary: deal violently with. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# שָׁדַד

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**Who acts:** you · **What happens:** deal, devastate · **To what, where:** it

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«שָׁדַד‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [שָׁדַד‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/7703.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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deal violently with

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7703:m1:1
# text = deal violently with
1	deal	deal	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	violently	violently	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	with	with	ADP	IN	_	1	obl	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **deal** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | violently *property* | vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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vb. Pōʿel Qal Qal

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*Sentence 1:* vb.

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7703:m2:1
# text = vb.
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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*Sentence 2:* Pōʿel Qal Qal

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7703:m2:2
# text = Pōʿel Qal Qal
1	Pōʿel	Pōʿel	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Qal	Qal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
3	Qal	Qal	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

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The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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it has been devastated; a destroyer; destroyers

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:7703:m3:1
# text = it has been devastated; a destroyer; destroyers
1	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	devastated	devastate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	destroyer	destroyer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	destroyers	destroyer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **devastate** | present · perfect · passive |  | it |  |  |  | a destroyer *obl* | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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