---
title: שָׂרַט — Tanakh dictionary · trees and pragmatics
description: «שָׂרַט» in the Tanakh dictionary: incise. Every English meaning with its dependency tree and pragmatics.
---

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# שָׂרַט

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**Who acts:** you, vb, they · **What happens:** incise, scratch, injure, cut · **To what, where:** themselves

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«שָׂרַט‎» in the Tanakh dictionary: its 3 English meanings, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its verses: [שָׂרַט‎ in the Tanakh dictionary](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/dictionaries/tanakh/w/8295.md).

## Meaning (OSHB) {#m1}

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incise

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:8295:m1:1
# text = incise
1	incise	incise	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **incise** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## Meaning (BDB 1906) {#m2}

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vb. incise, scratch

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:8295:m2:1
# text = vb. incise, scratch
1	vb	vb	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
3	incise	incise	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	scratch	scratch	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	3	conj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **incise** | infinitive | vb |  |  |  |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **scratch** | infinitive | vb *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## MACULA's glosses {#m3}

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severely injure; they will cut; they will injure themselves

```conllu
# sent_id = dict:tanakh:8295:m3:1
# text = severely injure; they will cut; they will injure themselves
1	severely	severely	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	injure	injure	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	6	punct	_	_
4	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
6	cut	cut	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
8	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
9	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	injure	injure	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	conj	_	_
11	themselves	themselves	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	10	obj	_	_
```

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| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **injure** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | severely *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **cut** | future | they |  |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
| 3 | **injure** | future | they | themselves *= they* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

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**Text:** the English meanings of the Tanakh dictionary: the OpenScriptures lexical index (CC BY 4.0), Brown–Driver–Briggs 1906 (public domain, via Sefaria) as their short meanings, and MACULA Hebrew's glosses (CC BY 4.0) when they read as English; the whole entries, dense with abbreviations and Hebrew, are not parsed. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each meaning and example read on its own. Trees and frames: Elamur Cosmic License.

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