--- title: Ketuvim — the Writings — the Hebrew Bible in Hebrew, Aramaic and English, with trees and pragmatics description: Ketuvim — the Writings (כְּתוּבִים) of the Tanakh: 13 books and 8065 verses in Hebrew, Aramaic and English (JPS 1917), every verse and sentence with its dependency tree and pragmatics. Psalms, Proverbs, Job, the five scrolls, Daniel, Ezra–Nehemiah and Chronicles. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / Ketuvim # Ketuvim — the Writings כְּתוּבִים Psalms, Proverbs, Job, the five scrolls, Daniel, Ezra–Nehemiah and Chronicles. Verse by verse in three languages: the Hebrew of every verse is its own page — its dependency tree, drawn right to left with the English gloss of every word, its speech act and the frames of its verbs — with the Aramaic of the Targum beside it where the site has it; the English of JPS 1917 is cut into sentences, every sentence its own page with its tree, its speech act and its frames — who did what to whom, when, where. Verse and sentence link to each other. Part of the [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/). 13 books, 8065 verses, 8625 English sentences with trees. - [Psalms](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PSA/) — 150 chapters — 2527 verses — תְּהִלִּים - [Proverbs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/PRO/) — 31 chapters — 915 verses — מִשְׁלֵי - [Job](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/JOB/) — 42 chapters — 1070 verses — אִיּוֹב - [Song of Songs](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/SNG/) — 8 chapters — 117 verses — שִׁיר הַשִּׁירִים - [Ruth](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/RUT/) — 4 chapters — 85 verses — רוּת - [Lamentations](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/LAM/) — 5 chapters — 154 verses — אֵיכָה - [Ecclesiastes](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/ECC/) — 12 chapters — 222 verses — קֹהֶלֶת - [Esther](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EST/) — 10 chapters — 167 verses — אֶסְתֵּר - [Daniel](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/DAN/) — 12 chapters — 357 verses — דָּנִיֵּאל - [Ezra](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/EZR/) — 10 chapters — 280 verses — עֶזְרָא - [Nehemiah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/NEH/) — 13 chapters — 406 verses — נְחֶמְיָה - [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) — 29 chapters — 943 verses — דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א - [2 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/2CH/) — 36 chapters — 822 verses — דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים ב ## Sources and licences {#sources} | layer | source | licence | | --- | --- | --- | | Hebrew and Biblical Aramaic text | Westminster Leningrad Codex (tanach.us), as carried by MACULA | public domain | | Hebrew and Aramaic trees, glosses, frames | MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/) (Biblica, Clear Bible, the Groves Center, OpenScriptures; glosses by Cherith Analytics), converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova's `tools/macula`, words in text order | [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) | | Hebrew speech acts | Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`) | Elamur Cosmic License | | The Targums | Targum Onkelos (Torah, the Torat Emet edition), Targum Jonathan (Prophets) and the Targums of the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria; text only, Mova has no Aramaic parser yet; the Targum to Chronicles (a Wikisource edition) is not carried | public domain | | English text | The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917 (eBible.org) | public domain | | English trees and speech acts | Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher and passed by Mova's gates | Elamur Cosmic License | | English frames | Mova's frames reader (`prag`), read from the trees when the site is built | Elamur Cosmic License |