--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:12 — and Pathrusim, and Casluhim — from whence came the Philistines — and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Pathrusim, and Casluhim — from whence came the Philistines — and Caphtorim. Who acts: Philistines. 1 Chronicles 1:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:12 # 1 Chronicles 1:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Philistines · **What happens:** come This is 1 Chronicles 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס [and Pathrusim, and Casluhim — from whence came the Philistines — and Caphtorim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.12/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:11 # text = וְֽאֶת־פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים וְאֶת־כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצְא֥וּ מִשָּׁ֛ם פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים וְאֶת־כַּפְתֹּרִֽים׃ס # verse = 1CH.1.12 1-2 וְֽאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:12!1|MId=o130010120011|Strong=2050b 2 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:12!1|MId=o130010120012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 3 פַּתְרֻסִ֞ים פַּתְרֻסִים PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[the].Pathrusites|Ref=1CH_1:12!2|MId=o130010120021|Strong=6625 4-5 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:12!3|MId=o130010120031|Strong=2050b 5 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:12!3|MId=o130010120032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 כַּסְלֻחִ֗ים כַּסְלֻחִים PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=[the].Casluhites|Ref=1CH_1:12!4|MId=o130010120041|Strong=3695 7 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=where|Ref=1CH_1:12!5|MId=o130010120051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 8 יָצְא֥וּ יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.came.forth|Ref=1CH_1:12!6|MId=o130010120061|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:130010120081;|Type=qatal 9-10 מִשָּׁ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_1:12!7|MId=o130010120071|Strong=4480 10 שָּׁ֛ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 8 obl _ Gloss=there|Ref=1CH_1:12!7|MId=o130010120072|Strong=8033 11 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_1:12!8|MId=o130010120081|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 12-13 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:12!9|MId=o130010120091|Strong=2050b 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:12!9|MId=o130010120092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 כַּפְתֹּרִֽים כַּפְתֹּרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=[the].Caphtorites|Ref=1CH_1:12!10|MId=o130010120101|Strong=3732|Type=gentilic|SpaceAfter=No 15 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:12!10|SpaceAfter=No 16 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:12!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָצְאוּ *they came forth* | qatal · qal | פְּלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Pathrusim, and Casluhim — from whence came the Philistines — and Caphtorim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.12/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:11`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.11/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)