--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:13 — And Canaan begot Zidon his first-born, and Heth; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Canaan begot Zidon his first-born, and Heth; Who acts: Canaan. 1 Chronicles 1:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:13 # 1 Chronicles 1:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Canaan · **What happens:** beget · **To what, where:** Zidon This is 1 Chronicles 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Canaan — and what happens in the verse to Zidon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃ [And Canaan begot Zidon his first-born, and Heth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.13/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:12 # text = וּכְנַ֗עַן יָלַ֛ד אֶת־צִיד֥וֹן בְּכֹר֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֵֽת׃ # verse = 1CH.1.13 1-2 וּכְנַ֗עַן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:13!1|MId=o130010130011|Strong=2050b 2 כְנַ֗עַן כְּנַעַן PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Canaan|Ref=1CH_1:13!1|MId=o130010130012|Strong=3667 3 יָלַ֛ד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.fathered|Ref=1CH_1:13!2|MId=o130010130021|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:130010130012;A1:130010130041;130010130071;130010140022;130010140042;130010140062;130010150022;130010150042;130010150062;130010160022;130010160042;130010160062;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:13!3|MId=o130010130031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 צִיד֥וֹן צִידוֹן PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Sidon|Ref=1CH_1:13!4|MId=o130010130041|Strong=6721 6-7 בְּכֹר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בְּכֹר בְּכֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=firstborn|Ref=1CH_1:13!5|MId=o130010130051|Strong=1060 7 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_1:13!5|MId=o130010130052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:13!6|MId=o130010130061|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:13!6|MId=o130010130062|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10 חֵֽת חֵת PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Heth|Ref=1CH_1:13!7|MId=o130010130071|Strong=2845|SpaceAfter=No 11 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:13!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָלַד *he fathered* | qatal · qal | כְנַעַן *Canaan* | צִידוֹן *Sidon* + חֵֽת *Heth* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Canaan begot Zidon his first-born, and Heth;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.13/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:12`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.12/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)