--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:17 — The Sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Ara… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The Sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech. 1 Chronicles 1:17 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.17/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:17 # 1 Chronicles 1:17 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 1:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ס [The Sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.17/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:16 # text = בְּנֵ֣י שֵׁ֔ם עֵילָ֣ם וְאַשּׁ֔וּר וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד וְל֣וּד וַאֲרָ֑ם וְע֥וּץ וְח֖וּל וְגֶ֥תֶר וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ׃ס # verse = 1CH.1.17 1 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_1:17!1|MId=o130010170011|Strong=1121 2 שֵׁ֔ם שֵׁם PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shem|Ref=1CH_1:17!2|MId=o130010170021|Strong=8035 3 עֵילָ֣ם עֵילָם PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[were].Elam|Ref=1CH_1:17!3|MId=o130010170031|Strong=5867a 4-5 וְאַשּׁ֔וּר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!4|MId=o130010170041|Strong=2050b 5 אַשּׁ֔וּר אַשּׁוּר PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Asshur|Ref=1CH_1:17!4|MId=o130010170042|Strong=0804 6-7 וְאַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!5|MId=o130010170051|Strong=2050b 7 אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד אַרְפַּכְשַׁד PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Arphaxad|Ref=1CH_1:17!5|MId=o130010170052|Strong=0775 8-9 וְל֣וּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!6|MId=o130010170061|Strong=2050b 9 ל֣וּד לוּד PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Lud|Ref=1CH_1:17!6|MId=o130010170062|Strong=3865 10-11 וַאֲרָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!7|MId=o130010170071|Strong=2050b 11 אֲרָ֑ם אֲרָם PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Aram|Ref=1CH_1:17!7|MId=o130010170072|Strong=0758 12-13 וְע֥וּץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!8|MId=o130010170081|Strong=2050b 13 ע֥וּץ עוּץ PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Uz|Ref=1CH_1:17!8|MId=o130010170082|Strong=5780 14-15 וְח֖וּל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!9|MId=o130010170091|Strong=2050b 15 ח֖וּל חוּל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Hul|Ref=1CH_1:17!9|MId=o130010170092|Strong=2343 16-17 וְגֶ֥תֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!10|MId=o130010170101|Strong=2050b 17 גֶ֥תֶר גֶּתֶר PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Gether|Ref=1CH_1:17!10|MId=o130010170102|Strong=1666 18-19 וָמֶֽשֶׁךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:17!11|MId=o130010170111|Strong=2050b 19 מֶֽשֶׁךְ מֶשֶׁךְ PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Meshech|Ref=1CH_1:17!11|MId=o130010170112|Strong=4902 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:17!11|SpaceAfter=No 21 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:17!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The Sons of Shem: Elam, and Asshur, and Arpachshad, and Lud, and Aram, and Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Meshech.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.17/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:16`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:16](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.16/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.18/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)