---
title: 1 Chronicles 1:22 — and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba; 1 Chronicles 1:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 1:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 1:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃

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[and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.22/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:21
# text = וְאֶת־עֵיבָ֥ל וְאֶת־אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל וְאֶת־שְׁבָֽא׃
# verse = 1CH.1.22
1-2	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	3	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:22!1|MId=o130010220011|Strong=2050b
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:22!1|MId=o130010220012|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
3	עֵיבָ֥ל	עֵיבָל	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Ebal|Ref=1CH_1:22!2|MId=o130010220021|Strong=5858a
4-5	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:22!3|MId=o130010220031|Strong=2050b
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	6	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:22!3|MId=o130010220032|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
6	אֲבִימָאֵ֖ל	אֲבִימָאֵל	PROPN	_	_	3	conj	_	Gloss=Abimael|Ref=1CH_1:22!4|MId=o130010220041|Strong=0039
7-8	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:22!5|MId=o130010220051|Strong=2050b
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:22!5|MId=o130010220052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
9	שְׁבָֽא	שְׁבָא	PROPN	_	_	3	conj	_	Gloss=Sheba|Ref=1CH_1:22!6|MId=o130010220061|Strong=7614|SpaceAfter=No
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	Ref=1CH_1:22!6
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [and Ebal, and Abimael, and Sheba;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.22/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:21`.

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