--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:30 — Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema, 1 Chronicles 1:30 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.30/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:30 # 1 Chronicles 1:30 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 1:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִשְׁמָ֣ע וְדוּמָ֔ה מַשָּׂ֖א חֲדַ֥ד וְתֵימָֽא׃ [Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.31/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:29 # text = מִשְׁמָ֣ע וְדוּמָ֔ה מַשָּׂ֖א חֲדַ֥ד וְתֵימָֽא׃ # verse = 1CH.1.30 1 מִשְׁמָ֣ע מִשְׁמָע PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Mishma|Ref=1CH_1:30!1|MId=o130010300011|Strong=4927 2-3 וְדוּמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:30!2|MId=o130010300021|Strong=2050b 3 דוּמָ֔ה דּוּמָה PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Dumah|Ref=1CH_1:30!2|MId=o130010300022|Strong=1746 4 מַשָּׂ֖א מַשָּׂא PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Massa|Ref=1CH_1:30!3|MId=o130010300031|Strong=4854 5 חֲדַ֥ד חֲדַד PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1CH_1:30!4|MId=o130010300041|Strong=2301 6-7 וְתֵימָֽא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:30!5|MId=o130010300051|Strong=2050b 7 תֵימָֽא תֵּימָא PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Tema|Ref=1CH_1:30!5|MId=o130010300052|Strong=8485 8 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 7 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:30!5 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Mishma, and Dumah, Massa, Hadad, and Tema,](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.31/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:29`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.29/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.31/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)