--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:4 — Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth. 1 Chronicles 1:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:4 # 1 Chronicles 1:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃ס [Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.3/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:3 # text = נֹ֥חַ שֵׁ֖ם חָ֥ם וָיָֽפֶת׃ס # verse = 1CH.1.4 1 נֹ֥חַ נֹחַ PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Noah|Ref=1CH_1:4!1|MId=o130010040011|Strong=5146 2 שֵׁ֖ם שֵׁם PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Shem|Ref=1CH_1:4!2|MId=o130010040021|Strong=8035 3 חָ֥ם חָם PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Ham|Ref=1CH_1:4!3|MId=o130010040031|Strong=2526 4-5 וָיָֽפֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:4!4|MId=o130010040041|Strong=2050b 5 יָֽפֶת יֶפֶת PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Japheth|Ref=1CH_1:4!4|MId=o130010040042|Strong=3315 6 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:4!4|SpaceAfter=No 7 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:4!4 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Noah, Shem, Ham, and Japheth.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.3/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:3`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.3/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.5/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)