--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:40 — The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam.… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam. And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah, and Anah. 1 Chronicles 1:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:40 # 1 Chronicles 1:40 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 1:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹבָ֔ל עַלְיָ֧ן וּמָנַ֛חַת וְעֵיבָ֖ל שְׁפִ֣י וְאוֹנָ֑םס וּבְנֵ֥י צִבְע֖וֹן אַיָּ֥ה וַעֲנָֽה׃ [The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.45/) [And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah, and Anah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.46/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:39 # text = בְּנֵ֣י שׁוֹבָ֔ל עַלְיָ֧ן וּמָנַ֛חַת וְעֵיבָ֖ל שְׁפִ֣י וְאוֹנָ֑םס וּבְנֵ֥י צִבְע֖וֹן אַיָּ֥ה וַעֲנָֽה׃ # verse = 1CH.1.40 1 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_1:40!1|MId=o130010400011|Strong=1121 2 שׁוֹבָ֔ל שׁוֹבָל PROPN _ _ 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Shobal|Ref=1CH_1:40!2|MId=o130010400021|Strong=7732 3 עַלְיָ֧ן עַלְיָן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=[were].Alyan|Ref=1CH_1:40!3|MId=o130010400031|Strong=5935 4-5 וּמָנַ֛חַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:40!4|MId=o130010400041|Strong=2050b 5 מָנַ֛חַת מָנַחַת PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Manahath|Ref=1CH_1:40!4|MId=o130010400042|Strong=4506 6-7 וְעֵיבָ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:40!5|MId=o130010400051|Strong=2050b 7 עֵיבָ֖ל עֵיבָל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Ebal|Ref=1CH_1:40!5|MId=o130010400052|Strong=5858a 8 שְׁפִ֣י שְׁפִי PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Shephi|Ref=1CH_1:40!6|MId=o130010400061|Strong=8195a 9-10 וְאוֹנָ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:40!7|MId=o130010400071|Strong=2050b 10 אוֹנָ֑ם אוֹנָם PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Onam|Ref=1CH_1:40!7|MId=o130010400072|Strong=0208 11 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:40!7 12-13 וּבְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:40!8|MId=o130010400081|Strong=2050b 13 בְנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_1:40!8|MId=o130010400082|Strong=1121 14 צִבְע֖וֹן צִבְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zibeon|Ref=1CH_1:40!9|MId=o130010400091|Strong=6649 15 אַיָּ֥ה אַיָּה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=[were].Aiah|Ref=1CH_1:40!10|MId=o130010400101|Strong=0345 16-17 וַעֲנָֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:40!11|MId=o130010400111|Strong=2050b 17 עֲנָֽה עֲנָה PROPN _ _ 15 conj _ Gloss=Anah|Ref=1CH_1:40!11|MId=o130010400112|Strong=6034 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:40!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The sons of Shobal: Alian, and Manahath, and Ebal, Shephi, and Onam.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.45/) 2. [And the sons of Zibeon: Aiah, and Anah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.46/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:39`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.39/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.41/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)