--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:43 — Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before their reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah. Who acts: these, kings, name. 1 Chronicles 1:43 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:43 # 1 Chronicles 1:43 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these, kings, name · **What happens:** be, reign, name · **To what, where:** kings, land, king, Dinhabah, city This is 1 Chronicles 1:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, kings, name — and what happens in the verse to kings, land, king, Dinhabah, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ [Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before their reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.51/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:42 # text = וְאֵ֣לֶּה הַמְּלָכִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר מָלְכוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֱד֔וֹם לִפְנֵ֥י מְלָךְ־מֶ֖לֶךְ לִבְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל בֶּ֚לַע בֶּן־בְּע֔וֹר וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ דִּנְהָֽבָה׃ # verse = 1CH.1.43 1-2 וְאֵ֣לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:43!1|MId=o130010430011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_1:43!1|MId=o130010430012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3-4 הַמְּלָכִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=[were].the|Ref=1CH_1:43!2|MId=o130010430021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 מְּלָכִ֗ים מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=kings|Ref=1CH_1:43!2|MId=o130010430022|Strong=4428 5 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_1:43!3|MId=o130010430031|Strong=0834|Type=relative 6 מָלְכוּ֙ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=they.reigned|Ref=1CH_1:43!4|MId=o130010430041|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:130010430022;|Type=qatal 7-8 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_1:43!5|MId=o130010430051|Strong=0871a 8 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1CH_1:43!5|MId=o130010430052|Strong=0776 9 אֱד֔וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Edom|Ref=1CH_1:43!6|MId=o130010430061|Strong=0123 10-11 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_1:43!7|MId=o130010430071|Strong=3807a 11 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_1:43!7|MId=o130010430072|Strong=6440 12 מְלָךְ־ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 11 acl _ Gloss=reigned|Ref=1CH_1:43!8|MId=o130010430081|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:130010430091;|Type=infinitive_construct|SpaceAfter=No 13 מֶ֖לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.king|Ref=1CH_1:43!9|MId=o130010430091|Strong=4428 14-15 לִבְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_1:43!10|MId=o130010430101|Strong=3807a 15 בְנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obl _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=1CH_1:43!10|MId=o130010430102|Strong=1121 16 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_1:43!11|MId=o130010430111|Strong=3478 17 בֶּ֚לַע בֶּלַע PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Bela|Ref=1CH_1:43!12|MId=o130010430121|Strong=1106 18 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_1:43!13|MId=o130010430131|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 19 בְּע֔וֹר בְּעוֹר PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Beor|Ref=1CH_1:43!14|MId=o130010430141|Strong=1160 20-21 וְשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:43!15|MId=o130010430151|Strong=2050b 21 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1CH_1:43!15|MId=o130010430152|Strong=8034 22-23 עִיר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.city|Ref=1CH_1:43!16|MId=o130010430161|Strong=5892 23 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_1:43!16|MId=o130010430162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 24 דִּנְהָֽבָה דִּנְהָבָה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].Dinhabah|Ref=1CH_1:43!17|MId=o130010430171|Strong=1838|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:43!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מָלְכוּ *they reigned* | qatal · qal | מְּלָכִים *kings* | | | | | מְלָךְ־ *reigned* | infinitive construct · qal | מֶלֶךְ *a king* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now these are the kings that reigned in the land of Edom, before their reigned any king over the children of Israel: Bela the son of Beor; and the name of his city was Dinhabah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.51/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:42`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.42/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.44/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)