--- title: 1 Chronicles 1:46 — And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith. Who acts: Husham, son, Hadad, name. 1 Chronicles 1:46 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.46/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/) / 1:46 # 1 Chronicles 1:46 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Husham, son, Hadad, name · **What happens:** die, smite, reign, be, name · **To what, where:** Midian, field, stead, Avith, city This is 1 Chronicles 1:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Husham, son, Hadad, name — and what happens in the verse to Midian, field, stead, Avith, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֖מָת חוּשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ עֲוִֽית׃ [And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.54/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:45 # text = וַיָּ֖מָת חוּשָׁ֑ם וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ תַּחְתָּ֜יו הֲדַ֣ד בֶּן־בְּדַ֗ד הַמַּכֶּ֤ה אֶת־מִדְיָן֙ בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה מוֹאָ֔ב וְשֵׁ֥ם עִיר֖וֹ עֲוִֽית׃ # verse = 1CH.1.46 1-2 וַיָּ֖מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:46!1|MId=o130010460011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֖מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=1CH_1:46!1|MId=o130010460012|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:130010460021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 חוּשָׁ֑ם חֻשָׁם PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Husham|Ref=1CH_1:46!2|MId=o130010460021|Strong=2367 4-5 וַיִּמְלֹ֨ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:46!3|MId=o130010460031|Strong=2050b 5 יִּמְלֹ֨ךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.reigned|Ref=1CH_1:46!3|MId=o130010460032|Strong=4427|Frame=A0:130010460051;|Type=wayyiqtol 6-7 תַּחְתָּ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 תַּחְתָּ֜י תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 5 obl _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_1:46!4|MId=o130010460041|Strong=8478 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=place.of.him|Ref=1CH_1:46!4|MId=o130010460042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 הֲדַ֣ד הֲדַד PROPN _ _ 5 nsubj _ Gloss=Hadad|Ref=1CH_1:46!5|MId=o130010460051|Strong=1908 9 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_1:46!6|MId=o130010460061|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 10 בְּדַ֗ד בְּדַד PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Bedad|Ref=1CH_1:46!7|MId=o130010460071|Strong=0911 11-12 הַמַּכֶּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=1CH_1:46!8|MId=o130010460081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מַּכֶּ֤ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=defeated|Ref=1CH_1:46!8|MId=o130010460082|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:130010460051;A0:130010460101;|Type=participle_active 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_1:46!9|MId=o130010460091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 מִדְיָן֙ מִדְיָן PROPN _ _ 12 obj _ Gloss=Midian|Ref=1CH_1:46!10|MId=o130010460101|Strong=4080 15-16 בִּשְׂדֵ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_1:46!11|MId=o130010460111|Strong=0871a 16 שְׂדֵ֣ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=the.region|Ref=1CH_1:46!11|MId=o130010460112|Strong=7704 17 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=1CH_1:46!12|MId=o130010460121|Strong=4124 18-19 וְשֵׁ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:46!13|MId=o130010460131|Strong=2050b 19 שֵׁ֥ם שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1CH_1:46!13|MId=o130010460132|Strong=8034 20-21 עִיר֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 עִיר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.city|Ref=1CH_1:46!14|MId=o130010460141|Strong=5892 21 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_1:46!14|MId=o130010460142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 עֲוִֽית עֲוִית PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].Avith|Ref=1CH_1:46!16|MId=o130010460161|Strong=5762|SpaceAfter=No 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1CH_1:46!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | חוּשָׁם *Husham* | | | | | יִּמְלֹךְ *he reigned* | wayyiqtol · qal | הֲדַד *Hadad* | | | | | מַּכֶּה *defeated* | participle active · hiphil | מִדְיָן *Midian* | | | הֲדַד *Hadad* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Husham died, and Hadad the son of Bedad, who smote Midian in the field of Moab, reigned in his stead; and the name of his city was Avith.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.54/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:45`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 1:45](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.45/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 1:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.1.47/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/1/)