---
title: 1 Chronicles 1:6 — And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah. 1 Chronicles 1:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 1:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 1:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְדִיפַ֖ת וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃

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[And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.5/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:5
# text = וּבְנֵ֖י גֹּ֑מֶר אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז וְדִיפַ֖ת וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה׃
# verse = 1CH.1.6
1-2	וּבְנֵ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:6!1|MId=o130010060011|Strong=2050b
2	בְנֵ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_1:6!1|MId=o130010060012|Strong=1121
3	גֹּ֑מֶר	גֹּמֶר	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Gomer|Ref=1CH_1:6!2|MId=o130010060021|Strong=1586
4	אַשְׁכֲּנַ֥ז	אַשְׁכְּנַז	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=[were].Ashkenaz|Ref=1CH_1:6!3|MId=o130010060031|Strong=0813
5-6	וְדִיפַ֖ת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:6!4|MId=o130010060041|Strong=2050b
6	דִיפַ֖ת	דִּיפַת	PROPN	_	_	4	conj	_	Gloss=Diphath|Ref=1CH_1:6!4|MId=o130010060042|Strong=7384a
7-8	וְתוֹגַרְמָֽה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_1:6!5|MId=o130010060051|Strong=2050b
8	תוֹגַרְמָֽה	תֹּוגַרְמָה	PROPN	_	_	4	conj	_	Gloss=Togarmah|Ref=1CH_1:6!5|MId=o130010060052|Strong=8425
9	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	Ref=1CH_1:6!5
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And the sons of Gomer: Ashkenaz, and Diphath, and Togarmah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.5/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:5`.

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