--- title: 1 Chronicles 10:1 — Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fle… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa. Who acts: Philistines, men. 1 Chronicles 10:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/) / 10:1 # 1 Chronicles 10:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Philistines, men · **What happens:** fight, flee, fall down · **To what, where:** mount Gilboa This is 1 Chronicles 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, men — and what happens in the verse to mount Gilboa, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחֲמ֣וּ בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֑נָס אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר גִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ [Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.458/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:407 # text = וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים נִלְחֲמ֣וּ בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיָּ֑נָס אִֽישׁ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מִפְּנֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיִּפְּל֥וּ חֲלָלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר גִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ # verse = 1CH.10.1 1-2 וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and.[the]|Ref=1CH_10:1!1|MId=o130100010011|Strong=2050b 2 פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=1CH_10:1!1|MId=o130100010012|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 3 נִלְחֲמ֣וּ לָחַם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.fought|Ref=1CH_10:1!2|MId=o130100010021|Strong=3898|Frame=A0:130100010012;|Type=qatal 4-5 בְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=against|Ref=1CH_10:1!3|MId=o130100010031|Strong=0871a 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_10:1!3|MId=o130100010032|Strong=3478 6-7 וַיָּ֑נָס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:1!4|MId=o130100010041|Strong=2050b 7 יָּ֑נָס נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.fled|Ref=1CH_10:1!4|MId=o130100010042|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:130100010051;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אִֽישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=the.man|Ref=1CH_10:1!5|MId=o130100010051|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 9 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_10:1!6|MId=o130100010061|Strong=3478 10-11 מִפְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_10:1!7|MId=o130100010071|Strong=4480 11 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_10:1!7|MId=o130100010072|Strong=6440 12 פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_10:1!8|MId=o130100010081|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 13-14 וַיִּפְּל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:1!9|MId=o130100010091|Strong=2050b 14 יִּפְּל֥וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=they.fell|Ref=1CH_10:1!9|MId=o130100010092|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:130100010101;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 חֲלָלִ֖ים חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=slain|Ref=1CH_10:1!10|MId=o130100010101|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 16-17 בְּהַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_10:1!11|MId=o130100010111|Strong=0871a 17 הַ֥ר הַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.mountain|Ref=1CH_10:1!11|MId=o130100010112|Strong=2022 18 גִּלְבֹּֽעַ גִּלְבֹּעַ PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Gilboa|Ref=1CH_10:1!12|MId=o130100010121|Strong=1533|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:1!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נִלְחֲמוּ *they fought* | qatal · niphal | פְלִשְׁתִּים *Philistines* | | | | | יָּנָס *he fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִֽישׁ־ *the man* | | | | | יִּפְּלוּ *they fell* | wayyiqtol · qal | חֲלָלִים *slain* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now the Philistines fought against Israel; and the men of Israel fled from before the Philistines, and fell down slain in mount Gilboa.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.458/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:407`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 9:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.9.44/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 10:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/)