--- title: 1 Chronicles 10:12 — all the valiant men arose, and took away the body of Saul, and the b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: all the valiant men arose, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the terebinth in Jabesh, and fasted seven days. Who acts: valiant men. 1 Chronicles 10:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/) / 10:12 # 1 Chronicles 10:12 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** valiant men · **What happens:** arise, take away, bring, bury, fast · **To what, where:** body, men, Jabesh, bones, terebinth This is 1 Chronicles 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valiant men — and what happens in the verse to body, men, Jabesh, bones, terebinth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חַיִל֒ וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־גּוּפַ֣ת שָׁא֗וּל וְאֵת֙ גּוּפֹ֣ת בָּנָ֔יו וַיְבִיא֖וּם יָבֵ֑ישָׁה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֶת־עַצְמוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם תַּ֤חַת הָאֵלָה֙ בְּיָבֵ֔שׁ וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ [all the valiant men arose, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the terebinth in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.470/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:418 # text = וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ כָּל־אִ֣ישׁ חַיִל֒ וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ אֶת־גּוּפַ֣ת שָׁא֗וּל וְאֵת֙ גּוּפֹ֣ת בָּנָ֔יו וַיְבִיא֖וּם יָבֵ֑ישָׁה וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ אֶת־עַצְמוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם תַּ֤חַת הָאֵלָה֙ בְּיָבֵ֔שׁ וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ שִׁבְעַ֥ת יָמִֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.10.12 1-2 וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:12!1|MId=o130100120011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּקוּמוּ֮ קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.arose|Ref=1CH_10:12!1|MId=o130100120012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:130100120031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_10:12!2|MId=o130100120021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=man|Ref=1CH_10:12!3|MId=o130100120031|Strong=0376 5 חַיִל֒ חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=1CH_10:12!4|MId=o130100120041|Strong=2428 6-7 וַיִּשְׂא֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:12!5|MId=o130100120051|Strong=2050b 7 יִּשְׂא֞וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=1CH_10:12!5|MId=o130100120052|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:130100120031;A1:130100120071;130100120101;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:12!6|MId=o130100120061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9 גּוּפַ֣ת גּוּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 obj _ Gloss=the.corpse|Ref=1CH_10:12!7|MId=o130100120071|Strong=1480 10 שָׁא֗וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=1CH_10:12!8|MId=o130100120081|Strong=7586 11-12 וְאֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:12!9|MId=o130100120091|Strong=2050b 12 אֵת֙ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:12!9|MId=o130100120092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13 גּוּפֹ֣ת גּוּפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 conj _ Gloss=the.corpses|Ref=1CH_10:12!10|MId=o130100120101|Strong=1480 14-15 בָּנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בָּנָ֔י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.sons|Ref=1CH_10:12!11|MId=o130100120111|Strong=1121 15 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_10:12!11|MId=o130100120112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-18 וַיְבִיא֖וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:12!12|MId=o130100120121|Strong=2050b 17 יְבִיא֖וּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_10:12!12|MId=o130100120122|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:130100120031;A0:130100120123;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 obj _ Gloss=brought.them|Ref=1CH_10:12!12|MId=o130100120123|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 19-20 יָבֵ֑ישָׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 יָבֵ֑ישׁ יָבֵישׁ PROPN _ _ 17 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_10:12!13|MId=o130100120131|Strong=3003a 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=Jabesh|Ref=1CH_10:12!13|MId=o130100120132|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21-22 וַיִּקְבְּר֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:12!14|MId=o130100120141|Strong=2050b 22 יִּקְבְּר֨וּ קָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.buried|Ref=1CH_10:12!14|MId=o130100120142|Strong=6912|Frame=A0:130100120031;A1:130100120161;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:12!15|MId=o130100120151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 עַצְמוֹתֵיהֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עַצְמוֹתֵי עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 obj _ Gloss=bones|Ref=1CH_10:12!16|MId=o130100120161|Strong=6106 25 הֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_10:12!16|MId=o130100120162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 תַּ֤חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=1CH_10:12!17|MId=o130100120171|Strong=8478 27-28 הָאֵלָה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_10:12!18|MId=o130100120181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 אֵלָה֙ אֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=terebinth|Ref=1CH_10:12!18|MId=o130100120182|Strong=0424 29-30 בְּיָבֵ֔שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_10:12!19|MId=o130100120191|Strong=0871a 30 יָבֵ֔שׁ יָבֵישׁ PROPN _ _ 22 obl _ Gloss=Jabesh|Ref=1CH_10:12!19|MId=o130100120192|Strong=3003a 31-32 וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:12!20|MId=o130100120201|Strong=2050b 32 יָּצ֖וּמוּ צוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fasted|Ref=1CH_10:12!20|MId=o130100120202|Strong=6684|Frame=A0:130100120031;|Type=wayyiqtol 33 שִׁבְעַ֥ת שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 34 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=1CH_10:12!21|MId=o130100120211|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 34 יָמִֽים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=1CH_10:12!22|MId=o130100120221|Strong=3117|SpaceAfter=No 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:12!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּקוּמוּ *they arose* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they took* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | גּוּפַת *the corpse* + גּוּפֹת *the corpses* | | | | יְבִיאוּ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ם *brought them* | | | אִישׁ *man* | | יִּקְבְּרוּ *they buried* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | עַצְמוֹתֵי *bones* | | | | יָּצוּמוּ *they fasted* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *man* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [all the valiant men arose, and took away the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, and brought them to Jabesh, and buried their bones under the terebinth in Jabesh, and fasted seven days.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.470/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:418`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 10:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.11/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.13/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/)