--- title: 1 Chronicles 10:14 — and inquired not of the LORD; therefore He slew him, and turned the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and inquired not of the LORD; therefore He slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse. Who acts: Saul. 1 Chronicles 10:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/) / 10:14 # 1 Chronicles 10:14 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Saul · **What happens:** not inquire, slay, turn · **To what, where:** Jabesh, kingdom This is 1 Chronicles 10:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul — and what happens in the verse to Jabesh, kingdom, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְלֹֽא־דָרַ֥שׁ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּב֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה לְדָוִ֖יד בֶּן־יִשָֽׁי׃פ [and inquired not of the LORD; therefore He slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.472/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:420 # text = וְלֹֽא־דָרַ֥שׁ בַּֽיהוָ֖ה וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ וַיַּסֵּב֙ אֶת־הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה לְדָוִ֖יד בֶּן־יִשָֽׁי׃פ # verse = 1CH.10.14 1-2 וְלֹֽא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:14!1|MId=o130100140011|Strong=2050b 2 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_10:14!1|MId=o130100140012|Strong=3808|Type=negative 3 דָרַ֥שׁ דָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.consulted|Ref=1CH_10:14!2|MId=o130100140021|Strong=1875|Frame=A0:130100130021;|Type=qatal 4-5 בַּֽיהוָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(in)|Ref=1CH_10:14!3|MId=o130100140031|Strong=0871a 5 יהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 3 obl _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_10:14!3|MId=o130100140032|Strong=3068 6-8 וַיְמִיתֵ֑הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:14!4|MId=o130100140041|Strong=2050b 7 יְמִית מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_10:14!4|MId=o130100140042|Strong=4191|Frame=AA:130100140032;A0:130100140043;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 ֵ֑הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=put.him.to.death|Ref=1CH_10:14!4|MId=o130100140043|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַיַּסֵּב֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:14!5|MId=o130100140051|Strong=2050b 10 יַּסֵּב֙ סָבַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.turned.over|Ref=1CH_10:14!5|MId=o130100140052|Strong=5437|Frame=AA:130100140032;A0:130100140072;|Type=wayyiqtol 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:14!6|MId=o130100140061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 הַמְּלוּכָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_10:14!7|MId=o130100140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מְּלוּכָ֔ה מְלוּכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obj _ Gloss=kingship|Ref=1CH_10:14!7|MId=o130100140072|Strong=4410 14-15 לְדָוִ֖יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_10:14!8|MId=o130100140081|Strong=3807a 15 דָוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_10:14!8|MId=o130100140082|Strong=1732 16 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_10:14!9|MId=o130100140091|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִשָֽׁי יִשַׁי PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jesse|Ref=1CH_10:14!10|MId=o130100140101|Strong=3448|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:14!10|SpaceAfter=No 19 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:14!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** דָרַשׁ *he consulted* | qatal · qal | | | | | | יְמִית *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *put him to death* | | | יהוָה *Yahweh* | | יַּסֵּב *he turned over* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | מְּלוּכָה *kingship* | | | יהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and inquired not of the LORD; therefore He slew him, and turned the kingdom unto David the son of Jesse.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.472/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:420`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 10:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.13/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.1/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/)