--- title: 1 Chronicles 10:2 — And the Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And the Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul. Who acts: Philistines. 1 Chronicles 10:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/) / 10:2 # 1 Chronicles 10:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Philistines · **What happens:** follow, slay · **To what, where:** Jonathan This is 1 Chronicles 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse to Jonathan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיַּכּ֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֧ן וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָ֛ב וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוּל׃ [And the Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.459/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:408 # text = וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֥י שָׁא֖וּל וְאַחֲרֵ֣י בָנָ֑יו וַיַּכּ֣וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים אֶת־יוֹנָתָ֧ן וְאֶת־אֲבִינָדָ֛ב וְאֶת־מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ בְּנֵ֥י שָׁאֽוּל׃ # verse = 1CH.10.2 1-2 וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:2!1|MId=o130100020011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּדְבְּק֣וּ דָּבַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.pursued.closely|Ref=1CH_10:2!1|MId=o130100020012|Strong=1692|Frame=A0:130100020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_10:2!2|MId=o130100020021|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 4 אַחֲרֵ֥י אַחַר ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1CH_10:2!3|MId=o130100020031|Strong=0310 5 שָׁא֖וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1CH_10:2!4|MId=o130100020041|Strong=7586 6-7 וְאַחֲרֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:2!5|MId=o130100020051|Strong=2050b 7 אַחֲרֵ֣י אַחַר ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=1CH_10:2!5|MId=o130100020052|Strong=0310 8-9 בָנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בָנָ֑י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1CH_10:2!6|MId=o130100020061|Strong=1121 9 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_10:2!6|MId=o130100020062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיַּכּ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:2!7|MId=o130100020071|Strong=2050b 11 יַּכּ֣וּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.struck.down|Ref=1CH_10:2!7|MId=o130100020072|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:130100020081;A0:130100020101;130100020121;130100020141;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_10:2!8|MId=o130100020081|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:2!9|MId=o130100020091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14 יוֹנָתָ֧ן יוֹנָתָן PROPN _ _ 11 obj _ Gloss=Jonathan|Ref=1CH_10:2!10|MId=o130100020101|Strong=3129 15-16 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:2!11|MId=o130100020111|Strong=2050b 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:2!11|MId=o130100020112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 אֲבִינָדָ֛ב אֲבִינָדָב PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Abinadab|Ref=1CH_10:2!12|MId=o130100020121|Strong=0041 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:2!13|MId=o130100020131|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:2!13|MId=o130100020132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20-21 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַמַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 14 conj _ Gloss=Malki-Shua|Ref=1CH_10:2!14|MId=o130100020141 21 מַלְכִּי־שׁ֖וּעַ מַלְכִּישׁוּעַ PROPN _ _ 20 nmod _ Gloss=Malki-Shua|Ref=1CH_10:2!15|MId=o130100020151 22 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 appos _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_10:2!16|MId=o130100020161|Strong=1121 23 שָׁאֽוּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=1CH_10:2!17|MId=o130100020171|Strong=7586|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּדְבְּקוּ *they pursued closely* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | פְלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | | | | | יַּכּוּ *they struck down* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | יוֹנָתָן *Jonathan* + אֲבִינָדָב *Abinadab* + מַלְכִּי־שׁוּעַ *Malki-Shua* | | | פְלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And the Philistines followed hard after Saul and after his sons; and the Philistines slew Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchi-shua, the sons of Saul.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.459/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:408`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 10:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.1/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 10:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/)