--- title: 1 Chronicles 10:6 — So Saul died, and his three sons; and all his house died together. · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So Saul died, and his three sons; and all his house died together. Who acts: Saul, house. 1 Chronicles 10:6 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.6/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/) / 10:6 # 1 Chronicles 10:6 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Saul, house · **What happens:** die This is 1 Chronicles 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, house — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּ֤מָת שָׁאוּל֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֔יו וְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ יַחְדָּ֥ו מֵֽתוּ׃ [So Saul died, and his three sons; and all his house died together.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.464/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:412 # text = וַיָּ֤מָת שָׁאוּל֙ וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֔יו וְכָל־בֵּית֖וֹ יַחְדָּ֥ו מֵֽתוּ׃ # verse = 1CH.10.6 1-2 וַיָּ֤מָת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:6!1|MId=o130100060011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּ֤מָת מוּת VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.died|Ref=1CH_10:6!1|MId=o130100060012|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:130100060021;130100060041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שָׁאוּל֙ שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1CH_10:6!2|MId=o130100060021|Strong=7586 4-5 וּשְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:6!3|MId=o130100060031|Strong=2050b 5 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1CH_10:6!3|MId=o130100060032|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 בָּנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בָּנָ֔י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 conj _ Gloss=his.sons|Ref=1CH_10:6!4|MId=o130100060041|Strong=1121 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_10:6!4|MId=o130100060042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:6!5|MId=o130100060051|Strong=2050b 9 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_10:6!5|MId=o130100060052|Strong=3605 10-11 בֵּית֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=household|Ref=1CH_10:6!6|MId=o130100060061|Strong=1004 11 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_10:6!6|MId=o130100060062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 יַחְדָּ֥ו יָחְדָּו ADV _ _ 13 advmod _ Gloss=together|Ref=1CH_10:6!7|MId=o130100060071|Strong=3162a 13 מֵֽתוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.died|Ref=1CH_10:6!8|MId=o130100060081|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:130100060061;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 14 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 13 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:6!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּמָת *he died* | wayyiqtol · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* + בָּנָי *his sons* | | | | | מֵֽתוּ *they died* | qatal · qal | בֵּית *household* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So Saul died, and his three sons; and all his house died together.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.464/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:412`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 10:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.5/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 10:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.7/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/)