--- title: 1 Chronicles 10:7 — And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that Isra… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook their cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them. Who acts: men, Israel, Saul, Philistines. 1 Chronicles 10:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.7/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/) / 10:7 # 1 Chronicles 10:7 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** men, Israel, Saul, Philistines · **What happens:** be, see, flee, forsake, come, dwell · **To what, where:** valley, cities · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 10:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Israel, Saul, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to valley, cities, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַ֠יִּרְאוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֵ֙מֶק֙ כִּ֣י נָ֔סוּ וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ עָרֵיהֶם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃ס [And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook their cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.465/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:413 # text = וַ֠יִּרְאוּ כָּל־אִ֨ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל אֲשֶׁר־בָּעֵ֙מֶק֙ כִּ֣י נָ֔סוּ וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ עָרֵיהֶם֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽם׃ס # verse = 1CH.10.7 1-2 וַ֠יִּרְאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:7!1|MId=o130100070011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּרְאוּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=1CH_10:7!1|MId=o130100070012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:130100070031;A1:130100070081;130100070101;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_10:7!2|MId=o130100070021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 אִ֨ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=(the).man|Ref=1CH_10:7!3|MId=o130100070031|Strong=0376 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֤ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_10:7!4|MId=o130100070041|Strong=3478 6 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_10:7!5|MId=o130100070051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 7-9 בָּעֵ֙מֶק֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1CH_10:7!6|MId=o130100070061|Strong=0871a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_10:7!6|MId=o130100070061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עֵ֙מֶק֙ עֵמֶק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=valley|Ref=1CH_10:7!6|MId=o130100070062|Strong=6010 10 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=1CH_10:7!7|MId=o130100070071|Strong=3588 11 נָ֔סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=they.had.fled|Ref=1CH_10:7!8|MId=o130100070081|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:130100010051;|Type=qatal 12-13 וְכִי־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and.(dm)|Ref=1CH_10:7!9|MId=o130100070091|Strong=2050b 13 כִי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=1CH_10:7!9|MId=o130100070092|Strong=3588 14 מֵ֖תוּ מוּת VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 11 conj _ Gloss=they.had.died|Ref=1CH_10:7!10|MId=o130100070101|Strong=4191|Frame=A0:130100070111;130100070122;|Type=qatal 15 שָׁא֣וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1CH_10:7!11|MId=o130100070111|Strong=7586 16-18 וּבָנָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:7!12|MId=o130100070121|Strong=2050b 17 בָנָ֑י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 conj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=1CH_10:7!12|MId=o130100070122|Strong=1121 18 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_10:7!12|MId=o130100070123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-20 וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:7!13|MId=o130100070131|Strong=2050b 20 יַּעַזְב֤וּ עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.abandoned|Ref=1CH_10:7!13|MId=o130100070132|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:130100070031;A1:130100070141;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 עָרֵיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 עָרֵי עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=cities|Ref=1CH_10:7!14|MId=o130100070141|Strong=5892 22 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_10:7!14|MId=o130100070142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:7!15|MId=o130100070151|Strong=2050b 24 יָּנֻ֔סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=1CH_10:7!15|MId=o130100070152|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:130100070031;|Type=wayyiqtol 25-26 וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:7!16|MId=o130100070161|Strong=2050b 26 יָּבֹ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=1CH_10:7!16|MId=o130100070162|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130100070171;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_10:7!17|MId=o130100070171|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 28-29 וַיֵּשְׁב֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:7!18|MId=o130100070181|Strong=2050b 29 יֵּשְׁב֖וּ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.dwelt|Ref=1CH_10:7!18|MId=o130100070182|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:130100070171;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 בָּהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_10:7!19|MId=o130100070191|Strong=0871a 31 ָהֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=1CH_10:7!19|MId=o130100070192|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:7!19|SpaceAfter=No 33 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:7!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּרְאוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *(the) man* | נָסוּ *they had fled* + מֵתוּ *they had died* | | | | נָסוּ *they had fled* | qatal · qal | | | | | | מֵתוּ *they had died* | qatal · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* + בָנָי *sons* | | | | | יַּעַזְבוּ *they abandoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *(the) man* | עָרֵי *cities* | | | | יָּנֻסוּ *they fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | אִישׁ *(the) man* | | | | | יָּבֹאוּ *they came* | wayyiqtol · qal | פְלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | | | | | יֵּשְׁבוּ *they dwelt* | wayyiqtol · qal | פְלִשְׁתִּים *\[the\] Philistines* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And when all the men of Israel that were in the valley saw that Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook their cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.465/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:413`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 10:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.6/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.8/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/)