--- title: 1 Chronicles 10:9 — And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent i… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people. Who acts: Philistines. 1 Chronicles 10:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/) / 10:9 # 1 Chronicles 10:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Philistines · **What happens:** strip, take, send, carry · **To what, where:** Saul, head, land, tidings This is 1 Chronicles 10:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines — and what happens in the verse to Saul, head, land, tidings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ בְאֶֽרֶץ־פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםסָבִ֗יב לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃ [And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.467/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:415 # text = וַיַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔הוּ וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ אֶת־רֹאשׁ֖וֹ וְאֶת־כֵּלָ֑יו וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ בְאֶֽרֶץ־פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםסָבִ֗יב לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר אֶת־עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם וְאֶת־הָעָֽם׃ # verse = 1CH.10.9 1-3 וַיַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:9!1|MId=o130100090011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֨פְשִׁיטֻ֔ פָּשַׁט VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they|Ref=1CH_10:9!1|MId=o130100090012|Strong=6584|Frame=AA:130100080041;A0:130100090013;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=stripped.him|Ref=1CH_10:9!1|MId=o130100090013|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 4-5 וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:9!2|MId=o130100090021|Strong=2050b 5 יִּשְׂא֥וּ נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.took|Ref=1CH_10:9!2|MId=o130100090022|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:130100080041;A1:130100090041;130100090061;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:9!3|MId=o130100090031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 רֹאשׁ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 רֹאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=head|Ref=1CH_10:9!4|MId=o130100090041|Strong=7218 8 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_10:9!4|MId=o130100090042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:9!5|MId=o130100090051|Strong=2050b 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:9!5|MId=o130100090052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 11-12 כֵּלָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כֵּלָ֑י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 conj _ Gloss=armor(s)|Ref=1CH_10:9!6|MId=o130100090061|Strong=3627 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_10:9!6|MId=o130100090062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-14 וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:9!7|MId=o130100090071|Strong=2050b 14 יְשַׁלְּח֨וּ שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.sent|Ref=1CH_10:9!7|MId=o130100090072|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:130100080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 15-16 בְאֶֽרֶץ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_10:9!8|MId=o130100090081|Strong=0871a 16 אֶֽרֶץ־ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=1CH_10:9!8|MId=o130100090082|Strong=0776 17-18 פְלִשְׁתִּ֜יםסָבִ֗יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 פְלִשְׁתִּ֜ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_10:9!9|MId=o130100090091|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 18 סָבִ֗יב סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Sing 14 advmod _ Gloss=all.around|Ref=1CH_10:9!10|MId=o130100090101|Strong=5439 19-20 לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_10:9!11|MId=o130100090111|Strong=3807a 20 בַשֵּׂ֛ר בָּשַׂר VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 14 advcl _ Gloss=bear.the.news|Ref=1CH_10:9!11|MId=o130100090112|Strong=1319|Frame=A0:130100080041;A1:130100090131;130100090152;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:9!12|MId=o130100090121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עֲצַבֵּי עָצָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=idols|Ref=1CH_10:9!13|MId=o130100090131|Strong=6091 23 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_10:9!13|MId=o130100090132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24-25 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_10:9!14|MId=o130100090141|Strong=2050b 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_10:9!14|MId=o130100090142|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 26-27 הָעָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_10:9!15|MId=o130100090151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עָֽם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_10:9!15|MId=o130100090152|Strong=5971 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=1CH_10:9!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּפְשִׁיטֻ *they* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | הוּ *stripped him* | | | | | יִּשְׂאוּ *they took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | רֹאשׁ *head* + כֵּלָי *armor(s)* | | | | יְשַׁלְּחוּ *they sent* | wayyiqtol · piel | | | | | | בַשֵּׂר *bear the news* | infinitive construct · piel | | עֲצַבֵּי *idols* + עָֽם *people* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they stripped him, and took his head, and his armour, and sent into the land of the Philistines round about, to carry the tidings unto their idols, and to the people.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.467/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:415`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 10:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.8/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 10:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/10/)