--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:1 — Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying: 'B… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying: 'Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh. Who acts: Israel, we. 1 Chronicles 11:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:1 # 1 Chronicles 11:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Israel, we · **What happens:** gather, say, be · **To what, where:** themselves, David, bone · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Israel, we — and what happens in the verse to themselves, David, bone, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקָּבְצ֧וּ כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֣וֹנָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֛ה עַצְמְךָ֥ וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ [Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying: 'Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.473/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:421 # text = וַיִּקָּבְצ֧וּ כָֽל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל אֶל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֣וֹנָה לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֵּ֛ה עַצְמְךָ֥ וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ אֲנָֽחְנוּ׃ # verse = 1CH.11.1 1-2 וַיִּקָּבְצ֧וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:1!1|MId=o130110010011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקָּבְצ֧וּ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.gathered.together|Ref=1CH_11:1!1|MId=o130110010012|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:130110010031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 כָֽל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_11:1!2|MId=o130110010021|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 4 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_11:1!3|MId=o130110010031|Strong=3478 5 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_11:1!4|MId=o130110010041|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 6 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_11:1!5|MId=o130110010051|Strong=1732 7-8 חֶבְר֣וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 חֶבְר֣וֹנ חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_11:1!6|MId=o130110010061|Strong=2275 8 ָה ה X _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=1CH_11:1!6|MId=o130110010062|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 9-10 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 12 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=1CH_11:1!7|MId=o130110010071|Strong=3807a 10 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_11:1!7|MId=o130110010072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130110010031;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 הִנֵּ֛ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 12 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=1CH_11:1!8|MId=o130110010081|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 12-13 עַצְמְךָ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 עַצְמ עֶצֶם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=bone|Ref=1CH_11:1!9|MId=o130110010091|Strong=6106 13 ְךָ֥ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[are].your|Ref=1CH_11:1!9|MId=o130110010092|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-16 וּֽבְשָׂרְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:1!10|MId=o130110010101|Strong=2050b 15 בְשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=1CH_11:1!10|MId=o130110010102|Strong=1320 16 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_11:1!10|MId=o130110010103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 17 אֲנָֽחְנוּ אֲנַחְנוּ PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=we|Ref=1CH_11:1!11|MId=o130110010111|Strong=0587|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:1!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקָּבְצוּ *they gathered together* | wayyiqtol · niphal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then all Israel gathered themselves to David unto Hebron, saying: 'Behold, we are thy bone and thy flesh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.473/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:421`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 10:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.10.14/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.2/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)