--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:10 — Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel. Who acts: these, David, mighty men. 1 Chronicles 11:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:10 # 1 Chronicles 11:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these, David, mighty men · **What happens:** be, have, hold, make, word · **To what, where:** chief, mighty men, kingdom, David, LORD This is 1 Chronicles 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, David, mighty men — and what happens in the verse to chief, mighty men, kingdom, David, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס [Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.482/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:430 # text = וְאֵ֨לֶּה רָאשֵׁ֤י הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֔יד הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים עִמּ֧וֹ בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ עִם־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס # verse = 1CH.11.10 1-2 וְאֵ֨לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:10!1|MId=o130110100011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֨לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_11:10!1|MId=o130110100012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 רָאשֵׁ֤י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].the.chiefs|Ref=1CH_11:10!2|MId=o130110100021|Strong=7218 4-5 הַגִּבּוֹרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_11:10!3|MId=o130110100031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גִּבּוֹרִים֙ גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.warriors|Ref=1CH_11:10!3|MId=o130110100032|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_11:10!4|MId=o130110100041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7-8 לְדָוִ֔יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=1CH_11:10!5|MId=o130110100051|Strong=3807a 8 דָוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_11:10!5|MId=o130110100052|Strong=1732 9-10 הַמִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 10 mark _ Gloss=[who].held|Ref=1CH_11:10!6|MId=o130110100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 מִּתְחַזְּקִ֨ים חָזַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=strongly|Ref=1CH_11:10!6|MId=o130110100062|Strong=2388|Frame=A0:130110100021;|Type=participle_active 11-12 עִמּ֧וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_11:10!7|MId=o130110100071|Strong=5973 12 ֧וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_11:10!7|MId=o130110100072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 בְמַלְכוּת֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_11:10!8|MId=o130110100081|Strong=0871a 14 מַלְכוּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=kingdom|Ref=1CH_11:10!8|MId=o130110100082|Strong=4438 15 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_11:10!8|MId=o130110100083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_11:10!9|MId=o130110100091|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 17 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_11:10!10|MId=o130110100101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 18 יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_11:10!11|MId=o130110100111|Strong=3478 19-21 לְהַמְלִיכ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_11:10!12|MId=o130110100121|Strong=3807a 20 הַמְלִיכ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 advcl _ Gloss=make|Ref=1CH_11:10!12|MId=o130110100122|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:130110100021;A0:130110100123;|Type=infinitive_construct 21 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obj _ Gloss=him.king|Ref=1CH_11:10!12|MId=o130110100123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-23 כִּדְבַ֥ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1CH_11:10!13|MId=o130110100131|Strong=3509a 23 דְבַ֥ר דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=to.the.word|Ref=1CH_11:10!13|MId=o130110100132|Strong=1697 24 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1CH_11:10!14|MId=o130110100141|Strong=3068 25 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_11:10!15|MId=o130110100151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 nmod _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_11:10!16|MId=o130110100161|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:10!16|SpaceAfter=No 28 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מִּתְחַזְּקִים *strongly* | participle active · hithpael | רָאשֵׁי *\[were\] the chiefs* | | | | | הַמְלִיכ *make* | infinitive construct · hiphil | וֹ *him king* | | | רָאשֵׁי *\[were\] the chiefs* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now these are the chief of the mighty men whom David had, who held strongly with him in his kingdom, together with all Israel, to make him king, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.482/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:430`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.9/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.11/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)