--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:11 — And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time. Who acts: this, David. 1 Chronicles 11:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:11 # 1 Chronicles 11:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** this, David · **What happens:** be, have, lift up, slay · **To what, where:** number, mighty men, spear, three hundred, men This is 1 Chronicles 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — this, David — and what happens in the verse to number, mighty men, spear, three hundred, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃ [And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.483/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:431 # text = וְאֵ֛לֶּה מִסְפַּ֥ר הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְדָוִ֑יד יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים הֽוּא־עוֹרֵ֧ר אֶת־חֲנִית֛וֹ עַל־שְׁלֹשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת חָלָ֖ל בְּפַ֥עַם אֶחָֽת׃ # verse = 1CH.11.11 1-2 וְאֵ֛לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:11!1|MId=o130110110011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֛לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_11:11!1|MId=o130110110012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 מִסְפַּ֥ר מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].the.number|Ref=1CH_11:11!2|MId=o130110110021|Strong=4557 4-5 הַגִּבֹּרִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_11:11!3|MId=o130110110031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 גִּבֹּרִ֖ים גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.warriors|Ref=1CH_11:11!3|MId=o130110110032|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 6 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_11:11!4|MId=o130110110041|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7-8 לְדָוִ֑יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=1CH_11:11!5|MId=o130110110051|Strong=3807a 8 דָוִ֑יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 5 acl:relcl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_11:11!5|MId=o130110110052|Strong=1732 9 יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם יָשׇׁבְעָם PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=Jashobeam|Ref=1CH_11:11!6|MId=o130110110061|Strong=3434 10 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=1CH_11:11!7|MId=o130110110071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 חַכְמוֹנִ֗י חַכְמוֹנִי PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.Hacmonite|Ref=1CH_11:11!8|MId=o130110110081|Strong=2453 12 רֹ֚אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].the.chief|Ref=1CH_11:11!9|MId=o130110110091|Strong=7218 13-14 הַשָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_11:11!11|MId=o130110110111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 שָּׁ֣לִישִׁ֔ים שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.officers|Ref=1CH_11:11!11|MId=o130110110112|Strong=7991|Type=cardinal_number 15 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_11:11!12|MId=o130110110121|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 16 עוֹרֵ֧ר עוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=POLEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.wielded|Ref=1CH_11:11!13|MId=o130110110131|Strong=5782|Frame=A0:130110110121;A1:130110110151;|Type=qatal 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_11:11!14|MId=o130110110141|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 חֲנִית֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 חֲנִית חֲנִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=spear|Ref=1CH_11:11!15|MId=o130110110151|Strong=2595 19 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=1CH_11:11!15|MId=o130110110152|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_11:11!16|MId=o130110110161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 21 שְׁלֹשׁ־ שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 23 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=1CH_11:11!17|MId=o130110110171|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 22 מֵא֥וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 21 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=1CH_11:11!18|MId=o130110110181|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 23 חָלָ֖ל חָלָל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=slain|Ref=1CH_11:11!19|MId=o130110110191|Strong=2491|Type=adjective 24-25 בְּפַ֥עַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1CH_11:11!20|MId=o130110110201|Strong=0871a 25 פַ֥עַם פַּעַם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=1CH_11:11!20|MId=o130110110202|Strong=6471 26 אֶחָֽת אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 25 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1CH_11:11!21|MId=o130110110211|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:11!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עוֹרֵר *he wielded* | qatal · polel | הֽוּא־ *he* | חֲנִית *spear* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And this is the number of the mighty men whom David had: Jashobeam, the son of a Hachmonite, the chief of the captains; he lifted up his spear against three hundred and slew them at one time.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.483/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:431`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.10/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)