--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:13 — He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gath… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines. Who acts: David, people. 1 Chronicles 11:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of ever --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:13 # 1 Chronicles 11:13 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, people · **What happens:** be, gather, battle, flee · **To what, where:** Pas dammim, Philistines, plot This is 1 Chronicles 11:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, people — and what happens in the verse to Pas dammim, Philistines, plot, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים פַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣םלַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ [He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.485/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:433 # text = הֽוּא־הָיָ֨ה עִם־דָּוִ֜יד בַּפַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים פַּ֣ס דַּמִּ֗ים וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ נֶאֱסְפוּ־שָׁ֣םלַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה וַתְּהִ֛י חֶלְקַ֥ת הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה מְלֵאָ֣ה שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים וְהָעָ֥ם נָ֖סוּ מִפְּנֵ֥י פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.11.13 1 הֽוּא־ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_11:13!1|MId=o130110130011|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 2 הָיָ֨ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=he.was|Ref=1CH_11:13!2|MId=o130110130021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130110130011;|Type=qatal 3 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_11:13!3|MId=o130110130031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 4 דָּוִ֜יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_11:13!4|MId=o130110130041|Strong=1732 5-7 בַּפַּ֣ס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=1CH_11:13!5|MId=o130110130051|Strong=0871a 6 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_11:13!5|MId=o130110130051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 פַּ֣ס אֶפֶס PROPN _ _ 4 obl _ Gloss=Pas|Ref=1CH_11:13!5|MId=o130110130052 8 דַּמִּ֗ים דַּמִּים PROPN _ _ 7 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_11:13!5 9 פַּ֣ס פַּס PROPN _ _ 7 nmod _ Gloss=Dammim|Ref=1CH_11:13!6|MId=o130110130061 10 דַּמִּ֗ים דַּמִּים PROPN _ _ 9 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_11:13!6 11-13 וְהַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:13!7|MId=o130110130071|Strong=2050b 12 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:13!7|MId=o130110130072|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 פְּלִשְׁתִּים֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=Philistines|Ref=1CH_11:13!7|MId=o130110130073|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 14 נֶאֱסְפוּ־ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.were.gathered|Ref=1CH_11:13!8|MId=o130110130081|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:130110130063;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 15-18 שָׁ֣םלַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1CH_11:13!9|MId=o130110130091|Strong=8033 16 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_11:13!10|MId=o130110130101|Strong=3807a 17 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_11:13!10|MId=o130110130101ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מִּלְחָמָ֔ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=battle|Ref=1CH_11:13!10|MId=o130110130102|Strong=4421 19-20 וַתְּהִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:13!11|MId=o130110130111|Strong=2050b 20 תְּהִ֛י הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=1CH_11:13!11|MId=o130110130112|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130110130111;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 חֶלְקַ֥ת חֶלְקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=the.portion|Ref=1CH_11:13!12|MId=o130110130121|Strong=2513 22-23 הַשָּׂדֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_11:13!13|MId=o130110130131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 שָּׂדֶ֖ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.field|Ref=1CH_11:13!13|MId=o130110130132|Strong=7704 24 מְלֵאָ֣ה מָלֵא ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 conj _ Gloss=full|Ref=1CH_11:13!14|MId=o130110130141|Strong=4392|Type=adjective 25 שְׂעוֹרִ֑ים שְׂעֹרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=barley(s)|Ref=1CH_11:13!15|MId=o130110130151|Strong=8184 26-28 וְהָעָ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:13!16|MId=o130110130161|Strong=2050b 27 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:13!16|MId=o130110130162|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 עָ֥ם עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_11:13!16|MId=o130110130163|Strong=5971 29 נָ֖סוּ נוּס VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=they.fled|Ref=1CH_11:13!17|MId=o130110130171|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:130110130153;|Type=qatal 30-31 מִפְּנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_11:13!18|MId=o130110130181|Strong=4480 31 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 29 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_11:13!18|MId=o130110130182|Strong=6440 32 פְלִשְׁתִּֽים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].Philistines|Ref=1CH_11:13!19|MId=o130110130191|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:13!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיָה *he was* | qatal · qal | הֽוּא־ *he* | | | | | נֶאֱסְפוּ־ *they were gathered* | qatal · niphal | | | | | | תְּהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | וַ *and* | | | | | נָסוּ *they fled* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [He was with David at Pas-dammim, and there the Philistines were gathered together to battle, where was a plot of ground full of barley; and the people fled from before the Philistines.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.485/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:433`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.12/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.14/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)