--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:16 — And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philis… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem. Who acts: David, garrison. 1 Chronicles 11:16 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.16/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:16 # 1 Chronicles 11:16 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, garrison · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** stronghold, Beth lehem This is 1 Chronicles 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, garrison — and what happens in the verse to stronghold, Beth lehem, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדָוִ֖יד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּנְצִ֣יב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ [And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.488/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:436 # text = וְדָוִ֖יד אָ֣ז בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה וּנְצִ֣יב פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים אָ֖ז בְּבֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם בֵ֥ית לָֽחֶם׃ # verse = 1CH.11.16 1-2 וְדָוִ֖יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:16!1|MId=o130110160011|Strong=2050b 2 דָוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_11:16!1|MId=o130110160012|Strong=1732 3 אָ֣ז אָז ADV _ _ 6 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=1CH_11:16!2|MId=o130110160021|Strong=0227 4-6 בַּמְּצוּדָ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=1CH_11:16!3|MId=o130110160031|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:16!3|MId=o130110160031ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 מְּצוּדָ֑ה מְצוּדָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=stronghold|Ref=1CH_11:16!3|MId=o130110160032|Strong=4686a 7-8 וּנְצִ֣יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:16!4|MId=o130110160041|Strong=2050b 8 נְצִ֣יב נְצִיב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nsubj _ Gloss=a.garrison|Ref=1CH_11:16!4|MId=o130110160042|Strong=5333 9 פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים פְּלִשְׁתִּי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Philistines|Ref=1CH_11:16!5|MId=o130110160051|Strong=6430|Type=gentilic 10 אָ֖ז אָז ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=1CH_11:16!6|MId=o130110160061|Strong=0227 11-12 בְּבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[was]|Ref=1CH_11:16!7|MId=o130110160071|Strong=0871a 12 בֵ֥ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 6 conj _ Gloss=at|Ref=1CH_11:16!7|MId=o130110160072 13 לָֽחֶם לֶחֶם PROPN _ _ 12 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_11:16!7 14 בֵ֥ית בֵּית PROPN _ _ 12 nmod _ Gloss=Bethlehem|Ref=1CH_11:16!8|MId=o130110160081 15 לָֽחֶם לֶחֶם PROPN _ _ 14 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_11:16!8|SpaceAfter=No 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 14 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:16!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David was then in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was then in Beth-lehem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.488/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:436`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.15/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.17/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)