--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:2 — In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD thy God said unto thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over My people Israel.' Who acts: Saul, LORD, Thou. 1 Chronicles 11:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:2 # 1 Chronicles 11:2 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Saul, LORD, Thou · **What happens:** be, lead out, bring in, say, feed · **To what, where:** king, thou, Israel, people, prince · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 11:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, LORD, Thou — and what happens in the verse to king, thou, Israel, people, prince, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. גַּם־תְּמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם גַּ֚ם בִּהְי֣וֹת שָׁא֣וּל מֶ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֛ה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD thy God said unto thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over My people Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.474/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:422 # text = גַּם־תְּמ֣וֹל גַּם־שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם גַּ֚ם בִּהְי֣וֹת שָׁא֣וּל מֶ֔לֶךְ אַתָּ֛ה הַמּוֹצִ֥יא וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וַיֹּאמֶר֩ יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לְךָ֗ אַתָּ֨ה תִרְעֶ֤ה אֶת־עַמִּי֙ אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְאַתָּה֙ תִּהְיֶ֣ה נָגִ֔יד עַ֖ל עַמִּ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = 1CH.11.2 1 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=both|Ref=1CH_11:2!1|MId=o130110020011|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 2 תְּמ֣וֹל תְּמוֹל ADV _ _ 12 advmod _ Gloss=yesterday|Ref=1CH_11:2!2|MId=o130110020021|Strong=8543 3 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=as.well.as|Ref=1CH_11:2!3|MId=o130110020031|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 4 שִׁלְשׁ֗וֹם שִׁלְשֹׁום ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 advmod _ Gloss=three.days.ago|Ref=1CH_11:2!4|MId=o130110020041|Strong=8032 5 גַּ֚ם גַּם ADV _ _ 9 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1CH_11:2!5|MId=o130110020051|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 6-7 בִּהְי֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1CH_11:2!6|MId=o130110020061|Strong=0871a 7 הְי֣וֹת הָיָה AUX _ HebBinyan=QAL 9 cop _ Gloss=was|Ref=1CH_11:2!6|MId=o130110020062|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130110020071;|Type=infinitive_construct 8 שָׁא֣וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 9 nsubj _ Gloss=Saul|Ref=1CH_11:2!7|MId=o130110020071|Strong=7586 9 מֶ֔לֶךְ מֶלֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=king|Ref=1CH_11:2!8|MId=o130110020081|Strong=4428 10 אַתָּ֛ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_11:2!9|MId=o130110020091|Strong=0859|Type=personal 11-12 הַמּוֹצִ֥יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=[were].the|Ref=1CH_11:2!10|MId=o130110020101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 מּוֹצִ֥יא יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=[one.who].led.out|Ref=1CH_11:2!10|MId=o130110020102|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:130110010051;A0:130110020131;|Type=participle_active 13-15 וְהַמֵּבִ֖יא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:2!11|MId=o130110020111|Strong=2050b 14 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=1CH_11:2!11|MId=o130110020112|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מֵּבִ֖יא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=who].brought|Ref=1CH_11:2!11|MId=o130110020113|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:130110010051;A0:130110020131;|Type=participle_active 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_11:2!12|MId=o130110020121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 15 obj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_11:2!13|MId=o130110020131|Strong=3478 18-19 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:2!14|MId=o130110020141|Strong=2050b 19 יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_11:2!14|MId=o130110020142|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130110020151;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 יְהוָ֨ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_11:2!15|MId=o130110020151|Strong=3068 21-22 אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 אֱלֹהֶ֜י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 appos _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_11:2!16|MId=o130110020161|Strong=0430 22 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_11:2!16|MId=o130110020162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 23-24 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_11:2!17|MId=o130110020171|Strong=3807a 24 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_11:2!17|MId=o130110020172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 25 אַתָּ֨ה אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_11:2!18|MId=o130110020181|Strong=0859|Type=personal 26 תִרְעֶ֤ה רָעָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 19 ccomp _ Gloss=you.will.shepherd|Ref=1CH_11:2!19|MId=o130110020191|Strong=7462|Frame=A0:130110020181;A1:130110020211;|Type=yiqtol 27 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_11:2!20|MId=o130110020201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 עַמִּי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_11:2!21|MId=o130110020211|Strong=5971 29 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_11:2!21|MId=o130110020212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_11:2!22|MId=o130110020221|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 28 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_11:2!23|MId=o130110020231|Strong=3478 32-33 וְאַתָּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 35 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:2!24|MId=o130110020241|Strong=2050b 33 אַתָּה֙ אַתָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 35 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_11:2!24|MId=o130110020242|Strong=0859|Type=personal 34 תִּהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 35 cop _ Gloss=you.will.be|Ref=1CH_11:2!25|MId=o130110020251|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:130110020242;|Type=yiqtol 35 נָגִ֔יד נָגִיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 conj _ Gloss=ruler|Ref=1CH_11:2!26|MId=o130110020261|Strong=5057 36 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_11:2!27|MId=o130110020271|Strong=5921 37-38 עַמִּ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 37 עַמּ עַם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=people|Ref=1CH_11:2!28|MId=o130110020281|Strong=5971 38 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 37 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_11:2!28|MId=o130110020282|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 39 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 37 appos _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_11:2!29|MId=o130110020291|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 40 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 39 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:2!29 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - indirect: yes - the frame alone: decl · assert · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הְיוֹת *was* | infinitive construct · qal | שָׁאוּל *Saul* | | | | | מּוֹצִיא *\[one who\] led out* | participle active · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | מֵּבִיא *who\] brought* | participle active · hiphil | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | | | | | תִרְעֶה *you will shepherd* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | עַמּ *people* | | | | תִּהְיֶה *you will be* | yiqtol · qal | אַתָּה *you* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [In times past, even when Saul was king, it was thou that didst lead out and bring in Israel; and the LORD thy God said unto thee: Thou shalt feed My people Israel, and thou shalt be prince over My people Israel.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.474/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:422`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.1/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.3/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)