--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:22 — Beniah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Beniah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow. Who acts: valiant man, Beniah. 1 Chronicles 11:22 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.22/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:22 # 1 Chronicles 11:22 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** valiant man, Beniah · **What happens:** do, smite, go down, slay · **To what, where:** mighty deeds, two altar hearths, lion, midst This is 1 Chronicles 11:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — valiant man, Beniah — and what happens in the verse to mighty deeds, two altar hearths, lion, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג׃ [Beniah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.495/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:442 # text = בְּנָיָ֨ה בֶן־יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע בֶּן־אִֽישׁ־חַ֛יִל רַב־פְּעָלִ֖ים מִֽן־קַבְצְאֵ֑ל ה֣וּא הִכָּ֗ה אֵ֣ת שְׁנֵ֤י אֲרִיאֵל֙ מוֹאָ֔ב וְ֠הוּא יָרַ֞ד וְהִכָּ֧ה אֶֽת־הָאֲרִ֛י בְּת֥וֹךְ הַבּ֖וֹר בְּי֥וֹם הַשָּֽׁלֶג׃ # verse = 1CH.11.22 1 בְּנָיָ֨ה בְּנָיָה PROPN _ _ 12 dislocated _ Gloss=Benaiah|Ref=1CH_11:22!1|MId=o130110220011|Strong=1141 2 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_11:22!2|MId=o130110220021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 3 יְהוֹיָדָ֧ע יְהוֹיָדָע PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jehoiada|Ref=1CH_11:22!3|MId=o130110220031|Strong=3077 4 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=[was].a.son|Ref=1CH_11:22!4|MId=o130110220041|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 5 אִֽישׁ־ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.man|Ref=1CH_11:22!5|MId=o130110220051|Strong=0376|SpaceAfter=No 6 חַ֛יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=1CH_11:22!6|MId=o130110220061|Strong=2428 7 רַב־ רַב ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=great|Ref=1CH_11:22!7|MId=o130110220071|Strong=7227|Type=adjective|SpaceAfter=No 8 פְּעָלִ֖ים פֹּעַל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.deeds|Ref=1CH_11:22!8|MId=o130110220081|Strong=6467 9 מִֽן־ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_11:22!9|MId=o130110220091|Strong=4480|SpaceAfter=No 10 קַבְצְאֵ֑ל קַבְצְאֵל PROPN _ _ 1 nmod _ Gloss=Kabzeel|Ref=1CH_11:22!10|MId=o130110220101|Strong=6909 11 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_11:22!11|MId=o130110220111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 12 הִכָּ֗ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=1CH_11:22!12|MId=o130110220121|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:130110220111;A0:130110220151;|Type=qatal 13 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_11:22!13|MId=o130110220131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 14 שְׁנֵ֤י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 15 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=1CH_11:22!14|MId=o130110220141|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 15 אֲרִיאֵל֙ אֲרִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 obj _ Gloss=the.warrior[s]|Ref=1CH_11:22!15|MId=o130110220151|Strong=0739 16 מוֹאָ֔ב מוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Moab|Ref=1CH_11:22!16|MId=o130110220161|Strong=4124 17-18 וְ֠הוּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:22!17|MId=o130110220171|Strong=2050b 18 הוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_11:22!17|MId=o130110220172|Strong=1931|Type=personal 19 יָרַ֞ד יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.went.down|Ref=1CH_11:22!18|MId=o130110220181|Strong=3381|Frame=A0:130110220172;|Type=qatal 20-21 וְהִכָּ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:22!19|MId=o130110220191|Strong=2050b 21 הִכָּ֧ה נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 conj _ Gloss=he.struck.down|Ref=1CH_11:22!19|MId=o130110220192|Strong=5221|Frame=AA:130110220011;A0:130110220212;|Type=qatal 22 אֶֽת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_11:22!20|MId=o130110220201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הָאֲרִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:22!21|MId=o130110220211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אֲרִ֛י אֲרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=lion|Ref=1CH_11:22!21|MId=o130110220212|Strong=0738 25-26 בְּת֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_11:22!22|MId=o130110220221|Strong=0871a 26 ת֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=1CH_11:22!22|MId=o130110220222|Strong=8432 27-28 הַבּ֖וֹר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_11:22!23|MId=o130110220231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 בּ֖וֹר בּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.pit|Ref=1CH_11:22!23|MId=o130110220232|Strong=0953 29-30 בְּי֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_11:22!24|MId=o130110220241|Strong=0871a 30 י֥וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=1CH_11:22!24|MId=o130110220242|Strong=3117 31-32 הַשָּֽׁלֶג _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_11:22!25|MId=o130110220251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 שָּֽׁלֶג שֶׁלֶג NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.snow|Ref=1CH_11:22!25|MId=o130110220252|Strong=7950 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:22!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִכָּה *he struck down* | qatal · hiphil | אֲרִיאֵל *the warrior\[s\]* | | | הוּא *he* | | יָרַד *he went down* | qatal · qal | הוּא *he* | | | | | הִכָּה *he struck down* | qatal · hiphil | אֲרִי *lion* | | | בְּנָיָה *Benaiah* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Beniah the son of Jehoiada, the son of a valiant man of Kabzeel, who had done mighty deeds, he smote the two altar-hearths of Moab; he went down also and slew a lion in the midst of a pit in time of snow.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.495/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:442`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.21/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.23/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)