---
title: 1 Chronicles 11:32 — Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite; 1 Chronicles 11:32 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 11:32 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 11:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁס אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי׃ס

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[Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.505/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:452
# text = חוּרַי֙ מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי גָ֔עַשׁס אֲבִיאֵ֖ל הָעַרְבָתִֽי׃ס
# verse = 1CH.11.32
1	חוּרַי֙	חוּרַי	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Hurai|Ref=1CH_11:32!1|MId=o130110320011|Strong=2360
2-3	מִנַּ֣חֲלֵי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_11:32!2|MId=o130110320021|Strong=4480
3	נַּ֣חֲלֵי	נַחַל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	1	nmod	_	Gloss=the.wadis|Ref=1CH_11:32!2|MId=o130110320022|Strong=5158
4	גָ֔עַשׁ	גַּעַשׁ	PROPN	_	_	3	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Gaash|Ref=1CH_11:32!3|MId=o130110320031|Strong=1608|SpaceAfter=No
5	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:32!3
6	אֲבִיאֵ֖ל	אֲבִיאֵל	PROPN	_	_	1	conj	_	Gloss=Abiel|Ref=1CH_11:32!4|MId=o130110320041|Strong=0022
7-8	הָעַרְבָתִֽי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	8	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:32!5|MId=o130110320051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
8	עַרְבָתִֽי	עַרְבָתִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	appos	_	Gloss=Arbathite|Ref=1CH_11:32!5|MId=o130110320052|Strong=6164|Type=gentilic
9	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:32!5|SpaceAfter=No
10	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	8	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:32!5
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Hurai of Nahale-gaash, Abiel the Arbathite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.505/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:452`.

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