--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:39 — Zelek the Ammonite, Nahrai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Zelek the Ammonite, Nahrai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah; 1 Chronicles 11:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:39 # 1 Chronicles 11:39 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 11:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י נַחְרַי֙ הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ס [Zelek the Ammonite, Nahrai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.512/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:459 # text = צֶ֖לֶק הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י נַחְרַי֙ הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י נֹשֵׂ֕א כְּלֵ֖י יוֹאָ֥ב בֶּן־צְרוּיָֽה׃ס # verse = 1CH.11.39 1 צֶ֖לֶק צֶלֶק PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Zelek|Ref=1CH_11:39!1|MId=o130110390011|Strong=6768 2-3 הָעַמּוֹנִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:39!2|MId=o130110390021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 עַמּוֹנִ֑י עַמּוֹנִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 appos _ Gloss=Ammonite|Ref=1CH_11:39!2|MId=o130110390022|Strong=5984|Type=gentilic 4 נַחְרַי֙ נַחֲרַי PROPN _ _ 1 conj _ Gloss=Naharai|Ref=1CH_11:39!3|MId=o130110390031|Strong=5171 5-6 הַבֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:39!4|MId=o130110390041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 בֵּ֣רֹתִ֔י בְּאֵרֹתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=Beerothite|Ref=1CH_11:39!4|MId=o130110390042|Strong=1307|Type=gentilic 7 נֹשֵׂ֕א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.bearer|Ref=1CH_11:39!5|MId=o130110390051|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:130110390031;A1:130110390061;|Type=participle_active 8 כְּלֵ֖י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=of.the.armor(s)|Ref=1CH_11:39!6|MId=o130110390061|Strong=3627 9 יוֹאָ֥ב יוֹאָב PROPN _ _ 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joab|Ref=1CH_11:39!7|MId=o130110390071|Strong=3097 10 בֶּן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 appos _ Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_11:39!8|MId=o130110390081|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 11 צְרוּיָֽה צְרוּיָה PROPN _ _ 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Zeruiah|Ref=1CH_11:39!9|MId=o130110390091|Strong=6870|SpaceAfter=No 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:39!9|SpaceAfter=No 13 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:39!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֹשֵׂא *the bearer* | participle active · qal | נַחְרַי *Naharai* | כְּלֵי *of the armor(s)* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Zelek the Ammonite, Nahrai the Berothite, the armour-bearer of Joab the son of Zeruiah;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.512/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:459`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.38/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.40/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)