---
title: 1 Chronicles 11:40 — Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite; 1 Chronicles 11:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 11:40 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 11:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ס

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[Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.513/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:460
# text = עִירָא֙ הַיִּתְרִ֔י גָּרֵ֖ב הַיִּתְרִֽי׃ס
# verse = 1CH.11.40
1	עִירָא֙	עִירָא	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Ira|Ref=1CH_11:40!1|MId=o130110400011|Strong=5896
2-3	הַיִּתְרִ֔י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:40!2|MId=o130110400021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	יִּתְרִ֔י	יִתְרִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	appos	_	Gloss=Ithrite|Ref=1CH_11:40!2|MId=o130110400022|Strong=3505|Type=gentilic
4	גָּרֵ֖ב	גָּרֵב	PROPN	_	_	1	conj	_	Gloss=Gareb|Ref=1CH_11:40!3|MId=o130110400031|Strong=1619
5-6	הַיִּתְרִֽי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:40!4|MId=o130110400041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	יִּתְרִֽי	יִתְרִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	appos	_	Gloss=Ithrite|Ref=1CH_11:40!4|MId=o130110400042|Strong=3505|Type=gentilic
7	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:40!4|SpaceAfter=No
8	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:40!4
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.513/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:460`.

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