---
title: 1 Chronicles 11:42 — Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him; 1 Chronicles 11:42 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 11:42 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 11:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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עֲדִינָ֨א בֶן־שִׁיזָ֜א הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י רֹ֛אשׁ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְעָלָ֥יו שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים׃ס

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[Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.515/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:462
# text = עֲדִינָ֨א בֶן־שִׁיזָ֜א הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י רֹ֛אשׁ לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י וְעָלָ֥יו שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים׃ס
# verse = 1CH.11.42
1	עֲדִינָ֨א	עֲדִינָא	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Adina|Ref=1CH_11:42!1|MId=o130110420011|Strong=5721
2	בֶן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_11:42!2|MId=o130110420021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
3	שִׁיזָ֜א	שִׁיזָא	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Shiza|Ref=1CH_11:42!3|MId=o130110420031|Strong=7877
4-5	הָרֽאוּבֵנִ֗י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	5	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:42!4|MId=o130110420041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
5	רֽאוּבֵנִ֗י	רְאוּבֵנִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	appos	_	Gloss=Reubenite|Ref=1CH_11:42!4|MId=o130110420042|Strong=7206|Type=gentilic
6	רֹ֛אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	Gloss=a.chief|Ref=1CH_11:42!5|MId=o130110420051|Strong=7218
7-9	לָרֽאוּבֵנִ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_11:42!6|MId=o130110420061|Strong=3807a
8	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:42!6|MId=o130110420061ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	רֽאוּבֵנִ֖י	רְאוּבֵנִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	Gloss=Reubenite[s]|Ref=1CH_11:42!6|MId=o130110420062|Strong=7206|Type=gentilic
10-12	וְעָלָ֥יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	12	cc	_	Gloss=and.[were]|Ref=1CH_11:42!7|MId=o130110420071|Strong=2050b
11	עָלָ֥י	עַל	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_11:42!7|MId=o130110420072|Strong=5921
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	conj	_	Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_11:42!7|MId=o130110420073|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
13	שְׁלוֹשִֽׁים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	_	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	Gloss=thirty.[warriors]|Ref=1CH_11:42!8|MId=o130110420081|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:42!8|SpaceAfter=No
15	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:42!8
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Adina the son of Shiza the Reubenite, a chief of the Reubenites, and thirty with him;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.515/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:462`.

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