---
title: 1 Chronicles 11:43 — Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite; 1 Chronicles 11:43 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 11:43 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 11:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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חָנָן֙ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖ט הַמִּתְנִֽי׃ס

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[Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.516/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:463
# text = חָנָן֙ בֶּֽן־מַעֲכָ֔ה וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖ט הַמִּתְנִֽי׃ס
# verse = 1CH.11.43
1	חָנָן֙	חָנָן	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Hanan|Ref=1CH_11:43!1|MId=o130110430011|Strong=2605
2	בֶּֽן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=1CH_11:43!2|MId=o130110430021|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
3	מַעֲכָ֔ה	מַעֲכָה	PROPN	_	_	2	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Maacah|Ref=1CH_11:43!3|MId=o130110430031|Strong=4601
4-5	וְיוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	5	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:43!4|MId=o130110430041|Strong=2050b
5	יוֹשָׁפָ֖ט	יוֹשָׁפָט	PROPN	_	_	1	conj	_	Gloss=Joshaphat|Ref=1CH_11:43!4|MId=o130110430042|Strong=3146
6-7	הַמִּתְנִֽי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:43!5|MId=o130110430051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	מִּתְנִֽי	מִתְנִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	appos	_	Gloss=Mithnite|Ref=1CH_11:43!5|MId=o130110430052|Strong=4981|Type=gentilic
8	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:43!5|SpaceAfter=No
9	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:43!5
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Hanan the son of Maacah, and Joshaphat the Mithnite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.516/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:463`.

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