---
title: 1 Chronicles 11:44 — Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroer… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite; 1 Chronicles 11:44 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 11:44 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 11:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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עֻזִיָּ֖א הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י שָׁמָע֙ וִֽיעִיאֵ֔לס בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ס

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[Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.517/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:464
# text = עֻזִיָּ֖א הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י שָׁמָע֙ וִֽיעִיאֵ֔לס בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ס
# verse = 1CH.11.44
1	עֻזִיָּ֖א	עֻזִּיָּא	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Uzzia|Ref=1CH_11:44!1|MId=o130110440011|Strong=5814
2-3	הָעֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:44!2|MId=o130110440021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	עֲשְׁתְּרָתִ֑י	עַשְׁתְּרָתִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	appos	_	Gloss=Ashterathite|Ref=1CH_11:44!2|MId=o130110440022|Strong=6254|Type=gentilic
4	שָׁמָע֙	שָׁמָע	PROPN	_	_	1	conj	_	Gloss=Shama|Ref=1CH_11:44!3|MId=o130110440031|Strong=8091
5-6	וִֽיעִיאֵ֔ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וִֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:44!5|MId=o130110440051|Strong=2050b
6	יעִיאֵ֔ל	יְעִיאֵל	PROPN	_	_	4	conj	_	Gloss=Jeiel|Ref=1CH_11:44!5|MId=o130110440052|Strong=3273
7	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	6	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:44!5
8	בְּנֵ֖י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	appos	_	Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_11:44!6|MId=o130110440061|Strong=1121
9	חוֹתָ֥ם	חוֹתָם	PROPN	_	_	8	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Hotham|Ref=1CH_11:44!7|MId=o130110440071|Strong=2369
10-11	הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
10	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	11	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_11:44!8|MId=o130110440081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
11	עֲרֹעֵרִֽי	עֲרֹעֵרִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	appos	_	Gloss=Aroerite|Ref=1CH_11:44!8|MId=o130110440082|Strong=6200|Type=gentilic
12	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:44!8|SpaceAfter=No
13	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	Ref=1CH_11:44!8
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.517/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:464`.

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