--- title: 1 Chronicles 11:9 — And David waxed greater and greater; for the LORD of hosts was with… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David waxed greater and greater; for the LORD of hosts was with him. Who acts: David, LORD. 1 Chronicles 11:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/) / 11:9 # 1 Chronicles 11:9 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, LORD · **What happens:** wax, be This is 1 Chronicles 11:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖יד הָל֣וֹךְ וְגָד֑וֹל וַיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת עִמּֽוֹ׃פ [And David waxed greater and greater; for the LORD of hosts was with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.481/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:429 # text = וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ דָּוִ֖יד הָל֣וֹךְ וְגָד֑וֹל וַיהוָ֥ה צְבָא֖וֹת עִמּֽוֹ׃פ # verse = 1CH.11.9 1-2 וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:9!1|MId=o130110090011|Strong=2050b 2 יֵּ֥לֶךְ הלך VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.went|Ref=1CH_11:9!1|MId=o130110090012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:130110090021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_11:9!2|MId=o130110090021|Strong=1732 4 הָל֣וֹךְ הָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advmod _ Gloss=going|Ref=1CH_11:9!3|MId=o130110090031|Strong=1980|Type=infinitive_absolute 5-6 וְגָד֑וֹל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:9!4|MId=o130110090041|Strong=2050b 6 גָד֑וֹל גדל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 4 conj _ Gloss=becoming.great|Ref=1CH_11:9!4|MId=o130110090042|Strong=1431|Type=infinitive_absolute 7-8 וַיהוָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_11:9!5|MId=o130110090051|Strong=2050b 8 יהוָ֥ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=1CH_11:9!5|MId=o130110090052|Strong=3068 9 צְבָא֖וֹת צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.hosts|Ref=1CH_11:9!6|MId=o130110090061|Strong=6635 10-11 עִמּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=1CH_11:9!7|MId=o130110090071|Strong=5973 11 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_11:9!7|MId=o130110090072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:9!7|SpaceAfter=No 13 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ Ref=1CH_11:9!7 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David waxed greater and greater; for the LORD of hosts was with him.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.481/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:429`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 11:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.8/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 11:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.11.10/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/11/)