---
title: 1 Chronicles 12:10 — Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third; · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third; 1 Chronicles 12:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 12:10 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 12:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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עֵ֖זֶר הָרֹ֑אשׁ עֹבַדְיָה֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י אֱלִיאָ֖ב הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁי׃

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[Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.529/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:477
# text = עֵ֖זֶר הָרֹ֑אשׁ עֹבַדְיָה֙ הַשֵּׁנִ֔י אֱלִיאָ֖ב הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁי׃
# verse = 1CH.12.10
1	עֵ֖זֶר	עֵזֶר	PROPN	_	_	3	nsubj	_	Gloss=Ezer|Ref=1CH_12:10!1|MId=o130120100011|Strong=5829
2-3	הָרֹ֑אשׁ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
2	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	3	det	_	Gloss=[was].the|Ref=1CH_12:10!2|MId=o130120100021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
3	רֹ֑אשׁ	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	Gloss=chief|Ref=1CH_12:10!2|MId=o130120100022|Strong=7218
4	עֹבַדְיָה֙	עֹבַדְיָה	PROPN	_	_	6	nsubj	_	Gloss=Obadiah|Ref=1CH_12:10!3|MId=o130120100031|Strong=5662
5-6	הַשֵּׁנִ֔י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	6	det	_	Gloss=[was].the|Ref=1CH_12:10!4|MId=o130120100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
6	שֵּׁנִ֔י	שֵׁנִי	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=second|Ref=1CH_12:10!4|MId=o130120100042|Strong=8145|Type=ordinal_number
7	אֱלִיאָ֖ב	אֱלִיאָב	PROPN	_	_	9	nsubj	_	Gloss=Eliab|Ref=1CH_12:10!5|MId=o130120100051|Strong=0446
8-9	הַשְּׁלִשִֽׁי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=[was].the|Ref=1CH_12:10!6|MId=o130120100061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	שְּׁלִשִֽׁי	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	parataxis	_	Gloss=third|Ref=1CH_12:10!6|MId=o130120100062|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number
10	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	9	punct	_	Ref=1CH_12:10!6
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [Ezer the chief, Obadiah the second, Eliab the third;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.529/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:477`.

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