--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:19 — Then the spirit clothed Amasai, who was chief of the captains: Thine… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then the spirit clothed Amasai, who was chief of the captains: Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse; peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thy helpers; for thy God helpeth thee. Then David received them, and made them captains of the band. Who acts: spirit, Amasai, thou, peac --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:19 # 1 Chronicles 12:19 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** spirit, Amasai, thou, peace, God, David · **What happens:** clothe, be, son, help, receive, make · **To what, where:** Amasai, we, thee, peace This is 1 Chronicles 12:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — spirit, Amasai, thou, peace, God, David — and what happens in the verse to Amasai, we, thee, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ לְךָ֤ דָוִיד֙ וְעִמְּךָ֣ בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לְךָ֗ וְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַגְּדֽוּד׃פ [Then the spirit clothed Amasai, who was chief of the captains: Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse; peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thy helpers; for thy God helpeth thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.538/) [Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.539/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:486 # text = וְר֣וּחַ לָבְשָׁ֗ה אֶת־עֲמָשַׂי֮ רֹ֣אשׁ הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ לְךָ֤ דָוִיד֙ וְעִמְּךָ֣ בֶן־יִשַׁ֔י שָׁל֨וֹם ׀ שָׁל֜וֹם לְךָ֗ וְשָׁלוֹם֙ לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עֲזָרְךָ֖ אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם דָּוִ֔יד וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י הַגְּדֽוּד׃פ # verse = 1CH.12.19 1-2 וְר֣וּחַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:19!1|MId=o130120190011|Strong=2050b 2 ר֣וּחַ רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=a.spirit|Ref=1CH_12:19!1|MId=o130120190012|Strong=7307 3 לָבְשָׁ֗ה לָבֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.clothed|Ref=1CH_12:19!2|MId=o130120190021|Strong=3847|Frame=A0:130120190012;A1:130120190041;|Type=qatal 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_12:19!3|MId=o130120190031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 עֲמָשַׂי֮ עֲמָשַׂי PROPN _ _ 3 obj _ Gloss=Amasai|Ref=1CH_12:19!4|MId=o130120190041|Strong=6022 6 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 appos _ Gloss=the.chief|Ref=1CH_12:19!5|MId=o130120190051|Strong=7218 7-8 הַשָּׁלִישִׁים֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:19!7|MId=o130120190071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שָּׁלִישִׁים֒ שָׁלִישׁ NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.officers|Ref=1CH_12:19!7|MId=o130120190072|Strong=7991|Type=cardinal_number 9-10 לְךָ֤ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_12:19!8|MId=o130120190081|Strong=3807a 10 ְךָ֤ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 parataxis _ Gloss=yours|Ref=1CH_12:19!8|MId=o130120190082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11 דָוִיד֙ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 10 parataxis _ Gloss=O.David|Ref=1CH_12:19!9|MId=o130120190091|Strong=1732 12-14 וְעִמְּךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:19!10|MId=o130120190101|Strong=2050b 13 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_12:19!10|MId=o130120190102|Strong=5973 14 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_12:19!10|MId=o130120190103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 15 בֶן־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 parataxis _ Gloss=O.son|Ref=1CH_12:19!11|MId=o130120190111|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 16 יִשַׁ֔י יִשַׁי PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jesse|Ref=1CH_12:19!12|MId=o130120190121|Strong=3448 17 שָׁל֨וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=1CH_12:19!13|MId=o130120190131|Strong=7965 18 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:19!13 19 שָׁל֜וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=1CH_12:19!14|MId=o130120190141|Strong=7965 20-21 לְךָ֗ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 ל לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[be].to|Ref=1CH_12:19!15|MId=o130120190151|Strong=3807a 21 ְךָ֗ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=1CH_12:19!15|MId=o130120190152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְשָׁלוֹם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:19!16|MId=o130120190161|Strong=2050b 23 שָׁלוֹם֙ שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=1CH_12:19!16|MId=o130120190162|Strong=7965 24-26 לְעֹ֣זְרֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=[be].to|Ref=1CH_12:19!17|MId=o130120190171|Strong=3807a 25 עֹ֣זְר עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=the.[one|Ref=1CH_12:19!17|MId=o130120190172|Strong=5826|Frame=A1:130120190173;|Type=participle_active 26 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].helps.you|Ref=1CH_12:19!17|MId=o130120190173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 28 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_12:19!18|MId=o130120190181|Strong=3588 28-29 עֲזָרְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 עֲזָר עָזַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 advcl _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_12:19!19|MId=o130120190191|Strong=5826|Frame=A1:130120190192;A0:130120190201;|Type=qatal 29 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 28 obj _ Gloss=has.helped.you|Ref=1CH_12:19!19|MId=o130120190192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30-31 אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אֱלֹהֶ֑י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_12:19!20|MId=o130120190201|Strong=0430 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=1CH_12:19!20|MId=o130120190202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32-34 וַיְקַבְּלֵ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 33 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:19!21|MId=o130120190211|Strong=2050b 33 יְקַבְּל קָבַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_12:19!21|MId=o130120190212|Strong=6901|Frame=A1:130120190213;A0:130120190221;|Type=wayyiqtol 34 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=accepted.them|Ref=1CH_12:19!21|MId=o130120190213|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 35 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 33 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_12:19!22|MId=o130120190221|Strong=1732 36-38 וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 וַֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 37 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:19!23|MId=o130120190231|Strong=2050b 37 יִּתְּנ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_12:19!23|MId=o130120190232|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:130120190221;A1:130120190233;|Type=wayyiqtol 38 ֵ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 37 obj _ Gloss=appointed.them|Ref=1CH_12:19!23|MId=o130120190233|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 39-40 בְּרָאשֵׁ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=1CH_12:19!24|MId=o130120190241|Strong=0871a 40 רָאשֵׁ֥י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 37 obl _ Gloss=chiefs|Ref=1CH_12:19!24|MId=o130120190242|Strong=7218 41-42 הַגְּדֽוּד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 42 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:19!25|MId=o130120190251|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 42 גְּדֽוּד גְּדוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.marauding.band|Ref=1CH_12:19!25|MId=o130120190252|Strong=1416 43 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:19!25|SpaceAfter=No 44 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 42 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:19!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לָבְשָׁה *it clothed* | qatal · qal | רוּחַ *a spirit* | עֲמָשַׂי *Amasai* | | | | עֹזְר *the \[one* | participle active · qal | | ֶךָ *who\] helps you* | | | | עֲזָר *he* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהֶי *God* | ְךָ *has helped you* | | | | יְקַבְּל *he* | wayyiqtol · piel | דָּוִיד *David* | ֵם *accepted them* | | | | יִּתְּנ *he* | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִיד *David* | ֵם *appointed them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then the spirit clothed Amasai, who was chief of the captains: Thine are we, David, and on thy side, thou son of Jesse; peace, peace be unto thee, and peace be to thy helpers; for thy God helpeth thee.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.538/) 2. [Then David received them, and made them captains of the band.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.539/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:486`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.18/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.20/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)