--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:21 — As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Joza… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh. Who acts: David, Adnah, captains. 1 Chronicles 12:21 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.21/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:21 # 1 Chronicles 12:21 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David, Adnah, captains · **What happens:** go, fall, be · **To what, where:** Ziklag, David This is 1 Chronicles 12:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, Adnah, captains — and what happens in the verse to Ziklag, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל־צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו ׀ מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ [As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.541/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:488 # text = בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ אֶל־צִֽיקְלַ֗ג נָפְל֣וּ עָלָ֣יו ׀ מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה עַ֠דְנַח וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא וְצִלְּתָ֑י רָאשֵׁ֥י הָאֲלָפִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה׃ # verse = 1CH.12.21 1-3 בְּלֶכְתּ֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=1CH_12:21!1|MId=o130120210011|Strong=0871a 2 לֶכְתּ הלך VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 6 advcl _ Gloss=went|Ref=1CH_12:21!1|MId=o130120210012|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:130120210013;|Type=infinitive_construct 3 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_12:21!1|MId=o130120210013|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:21!2|MId=o130120210021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 צִֽיקְלַ֗ג צִקְלַג PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Ziklag|Ref=1CH_12:21!3|MId=o130120210031|Strong=6860 6 נָפְל֣וּ נָפַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.fell|Ref=1CH_12:21!4|MId=o130120210041|Strong=5307|Frame=A0:130120210071;130120210082;130120210092;130120210102;130120210112;130120210122;130120210132;|Type=qatal 7-8 עָלָ֣יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עָלָ֣י עַל ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_12:21!5|MId=o130120210051|Strong=5921 8 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_12:21!5|MId=o130120210052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:21!5 10-11 מִֽמְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 מִֽ מִן ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=1CH_12:21!6|MId=o130120210061|Strong=4480 11 מְּנַשֶּׁ֡ה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 6 obl _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=1CH_12:21!6|MId=o130120210062|Strong=4519 12 עַ֠דְנַח עַדְנַח PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Adnach|Ref=1CH_12:21!7|MId=o130120210071|Strong=5734a 13-14 וְיוֹזָבָ֤ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:21!8|MId=o130120210081|Strong=2050b 14 יוֹזָבָ֤ד יוֹזָבָד PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Jozabad|Ref=1CH_12:21!8|MId=o130120210082|Strong=3107 15-16 וִידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:21!9|MId=o130120210091|Strong=2050b 16 ידִֽיעֲאֵל֙ יְדִיעֲאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Jediael|Ref=1CH_12:21!9|MId=o130120210092|Strong=3043 17-18 וּמִיכָאֵ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:21!10|MId=o130120210101|Strong=2050b 18 מִיכָאֵ֣ל מִיכָאֵל PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Michael|Ref=1CH_12:21!10|MId=o130120210102|Strong=4317 19-20 וְיוֹזָבָ֔ד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:21!11|MId=o130120210111|Strong=2050b 20 יוֹזָבָ֔ד יוֹזָבָד PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Jozabad|Ref=1CH_12:21!11|MId=o130120210112|Strong=3107 21-22 וֶאֱלִיה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וֶ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:21!12|MId=o130120210121|Strong=2050b 22 אֱלִיה֖וּא אֱלִיהוּא PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Elihu|Ref=1CH_12:21!12|MId=o130120210122|Strong=0453 23-24 וְצִלְּתָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:21!13|MId=o130120210131|Strong=2050b 24 צִלְּתָ֑י צִלְּתַי PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Zillethai|Ref=1CH_12:21!13|MId=o130120210132|Strong=6769 25 רָאשֵׁ֥י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=the.chiefs|Ref=1CH_12:21!14|MId=o130120210141|Strong=7218 26-27 הָאֲלָפִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:21!15|MId=o130120210151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אֲלָפִ֖ים אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=1CH_12:21!15|MId=o130120210152|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 28 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=1CH_12:21!16|MId=o130120210161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 29-30 לִמְנַשֶּֽׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=1CH_12:21!17|MId=o130120210171|Strong=3807a 30 מְנַשֶּֽׁה מְנַשֶּׁה PROPN _ _ 27 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Manasseh|Ref=1CH_12:21!17|MId=o130120210172|Strong=4519 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:21!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לֶכְתּ *went* | infinitive construct · qal | וֹ *he* | | | | | נָפְלוּ *they fell* | qatal · qal | עַדְנַח *Adnach* + יוֹזָבָד *Jozabad* + ידִֽיעֲאֵל *Jediael* + מִיכָאֵל *Michael* + יוֹזָבָד *Jozabad* + אֱלִיהוּא *Elihu* + צִלְּתָי *Zillethai* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [As he went to Ziklag, there fell to him of Manasseh, Adnah, and Jozabad, and Jediael, and Michael, and Jozabad, and Elihu, and Zillethai, captains of thousands that were of Manasseh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.541/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:488`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.20/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.22/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)