--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:23 — For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great host, like the host of God. Who acts: men, great host. 1 Chronicles 12:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:23 # 1 Chronicles 12:23 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** men, great host · **What happens:** come, help, be · **To what, where:** David This is 1 Chronicles 12:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, great host — and what happens in the verse to David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּ֚י לְעֶת־י֣וֹם בְּי֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד לְעָזְר֑וֹ עַד־לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃פ [For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great host, like the host of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.543/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:490 # text = כִּ֚י לְעֶת־י֣וֹם בְּי֔וֹם יָבֹ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד לְעָזְר֑וֹ עַד־לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה גָד֖וֹל כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה אֱלֹהִֽים׃פ # verse = 1CH.12.23 1 כִּ֚י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=1CH_12:23!1|MId=o130120230011|Strong=3588 2-3 לְעֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:23!2|MId=o130120230021|Strong=3807a 3 עֶת־ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.time|Ref=1CH_12:23!2|MId=o130120230022|Strong=6256 4 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.day|Ref=1CH_12:23!3|MId=o130120230031|Strong=3117 5-6 בְּי֔וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_12:23!4|MId=o130120230041|Strong=0871a 6 י֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=1CH_12:23!4|MId=o130120230042|Strong=3117 7 יָבֹ֥אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=1CH_12:23!5|MId=o130120230051|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:;|Type=yiqtol 8 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:23!6|MId=o130120230061|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 9 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_12:23!7|MId=o130120230071|Strong=1732 10-12 לְעָזְר֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:23!8|MId=o130120230081|Strong=3807a 11 עָזְר עָזַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 7 advcl _ Gloss=help|Ref=1CH_12:23!8|MId=o130120230082|Strong=5826|Frame=A0:;A1:130120230083;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_12:23!8|MId=o130120230083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=1CH_12:23!9|MId=o130120230091|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 לְמַחֲנֶ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:23!10|MId=o130120230101|Strong=3807a 15 מַחֲנֶ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=a.camp|Ref=1CH_12:23!10|MId=o130120230102|Strong=4264 16 גָד֖וֹל גָּדוֹל ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 amod _ Gloss=great|Ref=1CH_12:23!11|MId=o130120230111|Strong=1419|Type=adjective 17-18 כְּמַחֲנֵ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1CH_12:23!12|MId=o130120230121|Strong=3509a 18 מַחֲנֵ֥ה מַחֲנֶה NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.camp|Ref=1CH_12:23!12|MId=o130120230122|Strong=4264 19 אֱלֹהִֽים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=1CH_12:23!13|MId=o130120230131|Strong=0430|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:23!13|SpaceAfter=No 21 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:23!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָבֹאוּ *they came* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָזְר *help* | infinitive construct · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [For from day to day men came to David to help him, until there was a great host, like the host of God.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.543/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:490`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.22/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.24/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)