--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:24 — And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for w… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD. Who acts: these. 1 Chronicles 12:24 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.24/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:24 # 1 Chronicles 12:24 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these · **What happens:** be, arm, come, turn, accord, word · **To what, where:** numbers, heads, Hebron, David, kingdom, LORD This is 1 Chronicles 12:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to numbers, heads, Hebron, David, kingdom, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס [And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.544/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:491 # text = וְ֠אֵלֶּה מִסְפְּרֵ֞י רָאשֵׁ֤י הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ לַצָּבָ֔א בָּ֥אוּ עַל־דָּוִ֖יד חֶבְר֑וֹנָה לְהָסֵ֞ב מַלְכ֥וּת שָׁא֛וּל אֵלָ֖יו כְּפִ֥י יְהוָֽה׃ס # verse = 1CH.12.24 1-2 וְ֠אֵלֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:24!1|MId=o130120240011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵלֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_12:24!1|MId=o130120240012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 מִסְפְּרֵ֞י מִסְפָּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[are].the.numbers|Ref=1CH_12:24!2|MId=o130120240021|Strong=4557 4 רָאשֵׁ֤י רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.chiefs|Ref=1CH_12:24!3|MId=o130120240031|Strong=7218 5-6 הֶֽחָלוּץ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הֶֽ הַ SCONJ _ _ 6 mark _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:24!4|MId=o130120240041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 חָלוּץ֙ חָלַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.[man].equipped|Ref=1CH_12:24!4|MId=o130120240042|Strong=2502a|Type=participle_passive 7-9 לַצָּבָ֔א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=1CH_12:24!5|MId=o130120240051|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_12:24!5|MId=o130120240051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 צָּבָ֔א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=war|Ref=1CH_12:24!5|MId=o130120240052|Strong=6635 10 בָּ֥אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 3 parataxis _ Gloss=[who].they.came|Ref=1CH_12:24!6|MId=o130120240061|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130120240042;|Type=qatal 11 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:24!7|MId=o130120240071|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 12 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_12:24!8|MId=o130120240081|Strong=1732 13-14 חֶבְר֑וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 חֶבְר֑וֹנ חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:24!9|MId=o130120240091|Strong=2275 14 ָה ה X _ _ 13 nmod _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=1CH_12:24!9|MId=o130120240092|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 15-16 לְהָסֵ֞ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:24!10|MId=o130120240101|Strong=3807a 16 הָסֵ֞ב סָבַב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 advcl _ Gloss=turn.over|Ref=1CH_12:24!10|MId=o130120240102|Strong=5437|Frame=AA:130120240042;A0:130120240111;|Type=infinitive_construct 17 מַלְכ֥וּת מַלְכוּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 obj _ Gloss=the.kingdom|Ref=1CH_12:24!11|MId=o130120240111|Strong=4438 18 שָׁא֛וּל שָׁאוּל PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Saul|Ref=1CH_12:24!12|MId=o130120240121|Strong=7586 19-20 אֵלָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 אֵלָ֖י אֶל ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:24!13|MId=o130120240131|Strong=0413 20 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=1CH_12:24!13|MId=o130120240132|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 21-22 כְּפִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=1CH_12:24!14|MId=o130120240141|Strong=3509a 22 פִ֥י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 16 obl _ Gloss=to.the.mouth|Ref=1CH_12:24!14|MId=o130120240142|Strong=6310 23 יְהוָֽה יהוה PROPN _ _ 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=1CH_12:24!15|MId=o130120240151|Strong=3068|SpaceAfter=No 24 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:24!15|SpaceAfter=No 25 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:24!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | בָּאוּ *\[who\] they came* | qatal · qal | חָלוּץ *the \[man\] equipped* | | | | | הָסֵב *turn over* | infinitive construct · hiphil | מַלְכוּת *the kingdom* | | | חָלוּץ *the \[man\] equipped* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are the numbers of the heads of them that were armed for war, who came to David to Hebron, to turn the kingdom of Saul to him, according to the word of the LORD.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.544/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:491`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:23](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.23/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:25](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.25/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)