--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:3 — The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathit… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite; Who acts: chief. 1 Chronicles 12:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:3 # 1 Chronicles 12:3 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** chief · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** Ahiezer This is 1 Chronicles 12:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief — and what happens in the verse to Ahiezer, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃ [The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.523/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:470 # text = הָרֹ֨אשׁ אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ בְּנֵי֙ הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י וִיזִיאֵ֥ל וָפֶ֖לֶט בְּנֵ֣י עַזְמָ֑וֶת וּבְרָכָ֕ה וְיֵה֖וּא הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי׃ # verse = 1CH.12.3 1-2 הָרֹ֨אשׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 2 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:3!1|MId=o130120030011|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 2 רֹ֨אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ Gloss=chief|Ref=1CH_12:3!1|MId=o130120030012|Strong=7218 3 אֲחִיעֶ֜זֶר אֲחִיעֶזֶר PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Ahiezer|Ref=1CH_12:3!2|MId=o130120030021|Strong=0295 4-5 וְיוֹאָ֗שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:3!3|MId=o130120030031|Strong=2050b 5 יוֹאָ֗שׁ יוֹאָשׁ PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Joash|Ref=1CH_12:3!3|MId=o130120030032|Strong=3101 6 בְּנֵי֙ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 appos _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_12:3!4|MId=o130120030041|Strong=1121 7-8 הַשְּׁמָעָ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=1CH_12:3!5|MId=o130120030051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שְּׁמָעָ֣ה שְׁמָעָה PROPN _ _ 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Shemaah|Ref=1CH_12:3!5|MId=o130120030052|Strong=8094 9-10 הַגִּבְעָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:3!6|MId=o130120030061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 גִּבְעָתִ֔י גִּבְעָתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 appos _ Gloss=Gibeathite|Ref=1CH_12:3!6|MId=o130120030062|Strong=1395|Type=gentilic 11-12 וִיזִיאֵ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וִ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:3!8|MId=o130120030081|Strong=2050b 12 יזִיאֵ֥ל יְזִיאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Jeziel|Ref=1CH_12:3!8|MId=o130120030082|Strong=3149a 13-14 וָפֶ֖לֶט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:3!9|MId=o130120030091|Strong=2050b 14 פֶ֖לֶט פֶּלֶט PROPN _ _ 12 conj _ Gloss=Pelet|Ref=1CH_12:3!9|MId=o130120030092|Strong=6404 15 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 appos _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=1CH_12:3!10|MId=o130120030101|Strong=1121 16 עַזְמָ֑וֶת עַזְמָוֶת PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Azmaveth|Ref=1CH_12:3!11|MId=o130120030111|Strong=5820 17-18 וּבְרָכָ֕ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:3!12|MId=o130120030121|Strong=2050b 18 בְרָכָ֕ה בְּרָכָה PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Berachah|Ref=1CH_12:3!12|MId=o130120030122|Strong=1294a 19-20 וְיֵה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:3!13|MId=o130120030131|Strong=2050b 20 יֵה֖וּא יֵהוּא PROPN _ _ 3 conj _ Gloss=Jehu|Ref=1CH_12:3!13|MId=o130120030132|Strong=3058 21-22 הָעֲנְּתֹתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:3!14|MId=o130120030141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 עֲנְּתֹתִֽי עַנְּתֹתִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 appos _ Gloss=Anathothite|Ref=1CH_12:3!14|MId=o130120030142|Strong=6069|Type=gentilic 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:3!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [The chief was Ahiezer, then Joash, the sons of Shemaah the Gibeathite; and Jeziel, and Pelet, the sons of Azmaveth; and Beracah, and Jehu the Anathothite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.523/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:470`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.2/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.4/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)