--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:31 — And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mi… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous men in their fathers' houses. 1 Chronicles 12:31 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.31/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:31 # 1 Chronicles 12:31 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 12:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס [And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous men in their fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.551/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:498 # text = וּמִן־בְּנֵ֣י אֶפְרַ֔יִם עֶשְׂרִ֥ים אֶ֖לֶף וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה מֵא֑וֹת גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי חַ֔יִל אַנְשֵׁ֥י שֵׁמ֖וֹת לְבֵ֥ית אֲבוֹתָֽם׃ס # verse = 1CH.12.31 1-2 וּמִן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:31!1|MId=o130120310011|Strong=2050b 2 מִן־ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:31!1|MId=o130120310012|Strong=4480 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=1CH_12:31!2|MId=o130120310021|Strong=1121 4 אֶפְרַ֔יִם אֶפְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Ephraim|Ref=1CH_12:31!3|MId=o130120310031|Strong=0669 5 עֶשְׂרִ֥ים עֶשְׂרִים NUM _ Number=Plur 10 nummod _ Gloss=[were].twenty|Ref=1CH_12:31!4|MId=o130120310041|Strong=6242|Type=cardinal_number 6 אֶ֖לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 5 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1CH_12:31!5|MId=o130120310051|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 7-8 וּשְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:31!6|MId=o130120310061|Strong=2050b 8 שְׁמוֹנֶ֣ה שְׁמֹנֶה NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=eight|Ref=1CH_12:31!6|MId=o130120310062|Strong=8083|Type=cardinal_number 9 מֵא֑וֹת מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Plur 8 flat _ Gloss=hundred(s)|Ref=1CH_12:31!7|MId=o130120310071|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 10 גִּבּ֣וֹרֵי גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[were].mighty.[men]|Ref=1CH_12:31!8|MId=o130120310081|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 11 חַ֔יִל חַיִל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.strength|Ref=1CH_12:31!9|MId=o130120310091|Strong=2428 12 אַנְשֵׁ֥י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 appos _ Gloss=men|Ref=1CH_12:31!10|MId=o130120310101|Strong=0376 13 שֵׁמ֖וֹת שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.names|Ref=1CH_12:31!11|MId=o130120310111|Strong=8034 14-15 לְבֵ֥ית _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:31!12|MId=o130120310121|Strong=3807a 15 בֵ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=the.house|Ref=1CH_12:31!12|MId=o130120310122|Strong=1004 16-17 אֲבוֹתָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֲבוֹת אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.ancestors|Ref=1CH_12:31!13|MId=o130120310131|Strong=0001 17 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_12:31!13|MId=o130120310132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 18 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:31!13|SpaceAfter=No 19 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 17 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:31!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And of the children of Ephraim twenty thousand and eight hundred, mighty men of valour, famous men in their fathers' houses.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.551/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:498`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.30/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.32/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)