--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:33 — And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment. Who acts: men, Israel, heads, brethren. 1 Chronicles 12:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:33 # 1 Chronicles 12:33 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** men, Israel, heads, brethren · **What happens:** have, know, do, be, understand · **To what, where:** understanding, two hundred, commandment, times · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 12:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Israel, heads, brethren — and what happens in the verse to understanding, two hundred, commandment, times, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ס [And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.553/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:500 # text = וּמִבְּנֵ֣י יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יוֹדְעֵ֤י בִינָה֙ לַֽעִתִּ֔ים לָדַ֖עַת מַה־יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם מָאתַ֔יִם וְכָל־אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם עַל־פִּיהֶֽם׃ס # verse = 1CH.12.33 1-3 וּמִבְּנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:33!1|MId=o130120330011|Strong=2050b 2 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 3 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:33!1|MId=o130120330012|Strong=4480 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=the.descendants|Ref=1CH_12:33!1|MId=o130120330013|Strong=1121 4 יִשָּׂשכָ֗ר יִשָּׂשכָר PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Issachar|Ref=1CH_12:33!2|MId=o130120330021|Strong=3485 5 יוֹדְעֵ֤י יָדַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ Gloss=[who].knew|Ref=1CH_12:33!3|MId=o130120330031|Strong=3045|Frame=A1:130120330041;|Type=participle_active 6 בִינָה֙ בִּינָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=(of).understanding|Ref=1CH_12:33!4|MId=o130120330041|Strong=0998 7-9 לַֽעִתִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לַֽ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:33!5|MId=o130120330051|Strong=3807a 8 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:33!5|MId=o130120330051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 עִתִּ֔ים עֵת NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 nmod _ Gloss=times|Ref=1CH_12:33!5|MId=o130120330052|Strong=6256 10-11 לָדַ֖עַת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:33!6|MId=o130120330061|Strong=3807a 11 דַ֖עַת יָדַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 5 advcl _ Gloss=know|Ref=1CH_12:33!6|MId=o130120330062|Strong=3045|Frame=A0:130120330031;A1:130120330081;|Type=infinitive_construct 12 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 13 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=1CH_12:33!7|MId=o130120330071|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 13 יַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 11 ccomp _ Gloss=will.it.do|Ref=1CH_12:33!8|MId=o130120330081|Strong=6213|Frame=A1:130120330071;A0:130120330091;|Type=yiqtol 14 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 13 nsubj _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_12:33!9|MId=o130120330091|Strong=3478 15-16 רָאשֵׁיהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 רָאשֵׁי רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 appos _ Gloss=chiefs|Ref=1CH_12:33!10|MId=o130120330101|Strong=7218 16 הֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_12:33!10|MId=o130120330102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 17 מָאתַ֔יִם מֵאָה NUM _ Number=Dual 15 nummod _ Gloss=[were].two.hundred|Ref=1CH_12:33!11|MId=o130120330111|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number 18-19 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:33!12|MId=o130120330121|Strong=2050b 19 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_12:33!12|MId=o130120330122|Strong=3605 20-21 אֲחֵיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֲחֵי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=1CH_12:33!13|MId=o130120330131|Strong=0251 21 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_12:33!13|MId=o130120330132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=[were].on|Ref=1CH_12:33!14|MId=o130120330141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 פִּיהֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 פִּי פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 nmod _ Gloss=mouth|Ref=1CH_12:33!15|MId=o130120330151|Strong=6310 24 הֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=1CH_12:33!15|MId=o130120330152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:33!15|SpaceAfter=No 26 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:33!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יוֹדְעֵי *\[who\] knew* | participle active · qal | | בִינָה *(of) understanding* | | | | דַעַת *know* | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹדְעֵי *\[who\] knew* | יַּעֲשֶׂה *will it do* | | | | יַּעֲשֶׂה *will it do* | yiqtol · qal | יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | מַה־ *what?* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And of the children of Issachar, men that had understanding of the times, to know what Israel ought to do; the heads of them were two hundred; and all their brethren were at their commandment.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.553/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:500`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.32/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.34/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)