--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:34 — Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart. Who acts: that. 1 Chronicles 12:34 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.34/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:34 # 1 Chronicles 12:34 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** that · **What happens:** be, go out, set, order, not be · **To what, where:** host, battle, array, battle array This is 1 Chronicles 12:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — that — and what happens in the verse to host, battle, array, battle array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ס [Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.554/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:501 # text = מִזְּבֻל֞וּן יוֹצְאֵ֣י צָבָ֗א עֹרְכֵ֧י מִלְחָמָ֛ה בְּכָל־כְּלֵ֥י מִלְחָמָ֖ה חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אָ֑לֶף וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר בְּלֹא־לֵ֥ב וָלֵֽב׃ס # verse = 1CH.12.34 1-2 מִזְּבֻל֞וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_12:34!1|MId=o130120340011|Strong=4480 2 זְּבֻל֞וּן זְבוּלֻן PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Zebulun|Ref=1CH_12:34!1|MId=o130120340012|Strong=2074 3 יוֹצְאֵ֣י יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[those.who].go.forth|Ref=1CH_12:34!2|MId=o130120340021|Strong=3318|Type=participle_active 4 צָבָ֗א צָבָא NOUN _ Number=Sing 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.war|Ref=1CH_12:34!3|MId=o130120340031|Strong=6635 5 עֹרְכֵ֧י עָרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[those.who].prepare|Ref=1CH_12:34!4|MId=o130120340041|Strong=6186|Frame=A0:130120340021;A1:130120340051;|Type=participle_active 6 מִלְחָמָ֛ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 obj _ Gloss=of.battle|Ref=1CH_12:34!5|MId=o130120340051|Strong=4421 7-8 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_12:34!6|MId=o130120340061|Strong=0871a 8 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_12:34!6|MId=o130120340062|Strong=3605 9 כְּלֵ֥י כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=weapons|Ref=1CH_12:34!7|MId=o130120340071|Strong=3627 10 מִלְחָמָ֖ה מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.war|Ref=1CH_12:34!8|MId=o130120340081|Strong=4421 11 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים חָמֵשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 3 nummod _ Gloss=[were].fifty|Ref=1CH_12:34!9|MId=o130120340091|Strong=2572|Type=cardinal_number 12 אָ֑לֶף אֶלֶף NUM _ Number=Sing 11 flat _ Gloss=thousand|Ref=1CH_12:34!10|MId=o130120340101|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number 13-15 וְלַעֲדֹ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:34!11|MId=o130120340111|Strong=2050b 14 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:34!11|MId=o130120340112|Strong=3807a 15 עֲדֹ֖ר עָדַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 conj _ Gloss=help|Ref=1CH_12:34!11|MId=o130120340113|Strong=5737b|Frame=A0:130120340021;|Type=infinitive_construct 16-17 בְּלֹא־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_12:34!12|MId=o130120340121|Strong=0871a 17 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=1CH_12:34!12|MId=o130120340122|Strong=3808|Type=negative 18 לֵ֥ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1CH_12:34!13|MId=o130120340131|Strong=3820 19-20 וָלֵֽב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:34!14|MId=o130120340141|Strong=2050b 20 לֵֽב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 conj _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1CH_12:34!14|MId=o130120340142|Strong=3820 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:34!14|SpaceAfter=No 22 ס ס PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:34!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹרְכֵי *\[those who\] prepare* | participle active · qal | יוֹצְאֵי *\[those who\] go forth* | מִלְחָמָה *of battle* | | | | עֲדֹר *help* | infinitive construct · qal | יוֹצְאֵי *\[those who\] go forth* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Of Zebulun, such as were able to go out in the host, that could set the battle in array, with all manner of instruments of war, fifty thousand; and that could order the battle array, and were not of double heart.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.554/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:501`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.33/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.35/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)