--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:39 — All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king. Who acts: these, rest. 1 Chronicles 12:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:39 # 1 Chronicles 12:39 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** these, rest · **What happens:** be, order, come, make · **To what, where:** men, battle array, Hebron, king, Israel, David This is 1 Chronicles 12:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, rest — and what happens in the verse to men, battle array, Hebron, king, Israel, David, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ [All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.559/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:506 # text = כָּל־אֵ֜לֶּה אַנְשֵׁ֣י מִלְחָמָה֮ עֹדְרֵ֣י מַעֲרָכָה֒ בְּלֵבָ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ בָּ֣אוּ חֶבְר֔וֹנָה לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִ֖יד עַל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְ֠גַם כָּל־שֵׁרִ֧ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל לֵ֥ב אֶחָ֖ד לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־דָּוִֽיד׃ # verse = 1CH.12.39 1 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_12:39!1|MId=o130120390011|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 2 אֵ֜לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 3 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=1CH_12:39!2|MId=o130120390021|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 אַנְשֵׁ֣י אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 compound:smixut _ Gloss=men|Ref=1CH_12:39!3|MId=o130120390031|Strong=0376 4 מִלְחָמָה֮ מִלְחָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=of.war|Ref=1CH_12:39!4|MId=o130120390041|Strong=4421 5 עֹדְרֵ֣י עדר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[who].helped|Ref=1CH_12:39!5|MId=o130120390051|Strong=5737b|Frame=A0:130120390031;A1:130120390061;|Type=participle_active 6 מַעֲרָכָה֒ מַעֲרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.a.battle.line|Ref=1CH_12:39!6|MId=o130120390061|Strong=4634 7-8 בְּלֵבָ֤ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_12:39!7|MId=o130120390071|Strong=0871a 8 לֵבָ֤ב לֵבָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1CH_12:39!7|MId=o130120390072|Strong=3824 9 שָׁלֵם֙ שָׁלֵם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 amod _ Gloss=complete|Ref=1CH_12:39!8|MId=o130120390081|Strong=8003|Type=adjective 10 בָּ֣אוּ בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.came|Ref=1CH_12:39!9|MId=o130120390091|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:130120390031;|Type=qatal 11-12 חֶבְר֔וֹנָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חֶבְר֔וֹנ חֶבְרוֹן PROPN _ _ 10 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:39!10|MId=o130120390101|Strong=2275 12 ָה ה X _ _ 11 nmod _ Gloss=Hebron|Ref=1CH_12:39!10|MId=o130120390102|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 13-14 לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:39!11|MId=o130120390111|Strong=3807a 14 הַמְלִ֥יךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 10 advcl _ Gloss=make.king|Ref=1CH_12:39!11|MId=o130120390112|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:130120390031;A0:130120390131;|Type=infinitive_construct 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_12:39!12|MId=o130120390121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 16 דָּוִ֖יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 14 obj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_12:39!13|MId=o130120390131|Strong=1732 17 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_12:39!14|MId=o130120390141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 18 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_12:39!15|MId=o130120390151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 19 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_12:39!16|MId=o130120390161|Strong=3478 20-21 וְ֠גַם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:39!17|MId=o130120390171|Strong=2050b 21 גַם גַּם ADV _ _ 25 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=1CH_12:39!17|MId=o130120390172|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation 22 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_12:39!18|MId=o130120390181|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 23 שֵׁרִ֧ית שְׁאֵרִית NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.remainder|Ref=1CH_12:39!19|MId=o130120390191|Strong=7611 24 יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=1CH_12:39!20|MId=o130120390201|Strong=3478 25 לֵ֥ב לֵב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 conj _ Gloss=a.heart|Ref=1CH_12:39!21|MId=o130120390211|Strong=3820 26 אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָד NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 25 nummod _ Gloss=one|Ref=1CH_12:39!22|MId=o130120390221|Strong=0259|Type=cardinal_number 27-28 לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_12:39!23|MId=o130120390231|Strong=3807a 28 הַמְלִ֥יךְ מָלַךְ VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 25 advcl _ Gloss=make.king|Ref=1CH_12:39!23|MId=o130120390232|Strong=4427|Frame=AA:130120390191;A0:130120390251;|Type=infinitive_construct 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_12:39!24|MId=o130120390241|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 30 דָּוִֽיד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 28 obj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_12:39!25|MId=o130120390251|Strong=1732|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:39!25 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹדְרֵי *\[who\] helped* | participle active · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *men* | מַעֲרָכָה *of a battle line* | | | | בָּאוּ *they came* | qatal · qal | אַנְשֵׁי *men* | | | | | הַמְלִיךְ *make king* | infinitive construct · hiphil | דָּוִיד *David* | | | אַנְשֵׁי *men* | | הַמְלִיךְ *make king* | infinitive construct · hiphil | דָּוִֽיד *David* | | | שֵׁרִית *the remainder* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [All these, being men of war, that could order the battle array, came with a whole heart to Hebron, to make David king over all Israel; and all the rest also of Israel were of one heart to make David king.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.559/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:506`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.38/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.40/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)