--- title: 1 Chronicles 12:4 — and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite; 1 Chronicles 12:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/) / 12:4 # 1 Chronicles 12:4 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א This is 1 Chronicles 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבּ֥וֹר בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ [and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.524/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:471 # text = וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבּ֥וֹר בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים וְעַל־הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים׃ # verse = 1CH.12.4 1-2 וְיִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:4!1|MId=o130120040011|Strong=2050b 2 יִֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֧ה יִשְׁמַעְיָה PROPN _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=Ishmaiah|Ref=1CH_12:4!1|MId=o130120040012|Strong=3460 3-4 הַגִּבְעוֹנִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 4 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:4!2|MId=o130120040021|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 4 גִּבְעוֹנִ֛י גִּבְעֹונִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=Gibeonite|Ref=1CH_12:4!2|MId=o130120040022|Strong=1393|Type=gentilic 5 גִּבּ֥וֹר גִּבּוֹר ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=a.mighty.[man]|Ref=1CH_12:4!3|MId=o130120040031|Strong=1368|Type=adjective 6-8 בַּשְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=1CH_12:4!4|MId=o130120040041|Strong=0871a 7 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:4!4|MId=o130120040041ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שְּׁלֹשִׁ֖ים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 5 nmod _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=1CH_12:4!4|MId=o130120040042|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 9-10 וְעַל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:4!5|MId=o130120040051|Strong=2050b 10 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=1CH_12:4!5|MId=o130120040052|Strong=5921 11-12 הַשְּׁלֹשִֽׁים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:4!6|MId=o130120040061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 שְּׁלֹשִֽׁים שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=thirty|Ref=1CH_12:4!6|MId=o130120040062|Strong=7970|Type=cardinal_number 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=1CH_12:4!6 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Ishmaiah the Gibeonite, a mighty man among the thirty, and over the thirty; and Jeremiah, and Jahaziel, and Johanan, and Jozabad the Gederathite;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.524/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:471`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 12:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.3/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 12:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.12.5/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/12/)