---
title: 1 Chronicles 12:5 —  · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description:  1 Chronicles 12:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 12:5 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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This is 1 Chronicles 12:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וְיִרְמְיָ֤ה וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ן וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד הַגְּדֵרָתִֽי׃

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:472
# text = וְיִרְמְיָ֤ה וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙ וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ן וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד הַגְּדֵרָתִֽי׃
# verse = 1CH.12.5
1-2	וְיִרְמְיָ֤ה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:5!1|MId=o130120050011|Strong=2050b
2	יִרְמְיָ֤ה	יִרְמְיָה	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Gloss=Jeremiah|Ref=1CH_12:5!1|MId=o130120050012|Strong=3414
3-4	וְיַחֲזִיאֵל֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	4	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:5!2|MId=o130120050021|Strong=2050b
4	יַחֲזִיאֵל֙	יַחֲזִיאֵל	PROPN	_	_	2	conj	_	Gloss=Jahaziel|Ref=1CH_12:5!2|MId=o130120050022|Strong=3166
5-6	וְי֣וֹחָנָ֔ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:5!3|MId=o130120050031|Strong=2050b
6	י֣וֹחָנָ֔ן	יֹוחָנָן	PROPN	_	_	2	conj	_	Gloss=Johanan|Ref=1CH_12:5!3|MId=o130120050032|Strong=3110
7-8	וְיוֹזָבָ֖ד	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	8	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_12:5!4|MId=o130120050041|Strong=2050b
8	יוֹזָבָ֖ד	יוֹזָבָד	PROPN	_	_	2	conj	_	Gloss=Jozabad|Ref=1CH_12:5!4|MId=o130120050042|Strong=3107
9-10	הַגְּדֵרָתִֽי	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_12:5!5|MId=o130120050051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	גְּדֵרָתִֽי	גְּדֵרָתִי	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	8	appos	_	Gloss=Gederathite|Ref=1CH_12:5!5|MId=o130120050052|Strong=1452|Type=gentilic
11	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	Ref=1CH_12:5!5
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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No English sentence begins in this verse: its words are in the sentence of the verse before.

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:472`.

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