---
title: 1 Chronicles 13:1 — And David consulted with the captains of thousands and of hundreds,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And David consulted with the captains of thousands and of hundreds, even with every leader. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 13:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# 1 Chronicles 13:1 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א

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**Who acts:** David · **What happens:** consult

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This is 1 Chronicles 13:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand  the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

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וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ דָּוִ֗יד עִם־שָׂרֵ֧י הָאֲלָפִ֛ים וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת לְכָל־נָגִֽיד׃

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[And David consulted with the captains of thousands and of hundreds, even with every leader.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.562/)

## The tree {#tree}

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Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:1CH:509
# text = וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ דָּוִ֗יד עִם־שָׂרֵ֧י הָאֲלָפִ֛ים וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת לְכָל־נָגִֽיד׃
# verse = 1CH.13.1
1-2	וַיִּוָּעַ֣ץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:1!1|MId=o130130010011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּוָּעַ֣ץ	יָעַץ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.consulted|Ref=1CH_13:1!1|MId=o130130010012|Strong=3289|Frame=A0:130130010021;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	דָּוִ֗יד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_13:1!2|MId=o130130010021|Strong=1732
4	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_13:1!3|MId=o130130010031|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No
5	שָׂרֵ֧י	שַׂר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	2	obl	_	Gloss=the.commanders|Ref=1CH_13:1!4|MId=o130130010041|Strong=8269
6-7	הָאֲלָפִ֛ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	7	det	_	Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_13:1!5|MId=o130130010051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
7	אֲלָפִ֛ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	_	Number=Plur	5	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.thousands|Ref=1CH_13:1!5|MId=o130130010052|Strong=0505|Type=cardinal_number
8-10	וְהַמֵּא֖וֹת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	10	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:1!6|MId=o130130010061|Strong=2050b
9	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	10	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=1CH_13:1!6|MId=o130130010062|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
10	מֵּא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	_	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	Gloss=hundreds|Ref=1CH_13:1!6|MId=o130130010063|Strong=3967|Type=cardinal_number
11-12	לְכָל־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	12	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=1CH_13:1!7|MId=o130130010071|Strong=3807a
12	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obl	_	Gloss=every|Ref=1CH_13:1!7|MId=o130130010072|Strong=3605
13	נָגִֽיד	נָגִיד	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=leader|Ref=1CH_13:1!8|MId=o130130010081|Strong=5057|SpaceAfter=No
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	13	punct	_	Ref=1CH_13:1!8
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

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| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּוָּעַץ *he consulted* | wayyiqtol · niphal | דָּוִיד *David* |  |  |  |

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MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

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Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

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1. [And David consulted with the captains of thousands and of hundreds, even with every leader.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.562/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:509`.

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