--- title: 1 Chronicles 13:8 — And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; eve… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets. Who acts: David. 1 Chronicles 13:8 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.13.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/13/) / 13:8 # 1 Chronicles 13:8 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** David · **What happens:** play This is 1 Chronicles 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְדָוִ֣יד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּכָל־עֹ֑ז וּבְשִׁירִ֤ים וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים וּבִמְצִלְתַּ֖יִם וּבַחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃ [And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.569/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:516 # text = וְדָוִ֣יד וְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים לִפְנֵ֥י הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּכָל־עֹ֑ז וּבְשִׁירִ֤ים וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת֙ וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים וּבִמְצִלְתַּ֖יִם וּבַחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃ # verse = 1CH.13.8 1-2 וְדָוִ֣יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!1|MId=o130130080011|Strong=2050b 2 דָוִ֣יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_13:8!1|MId=o130130080012|Strong=1732 3-4 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!2|MId=o130130080021|Strong=2050b 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_13:8!2|MId=o130130080022|Strong=3605 5 יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=1CH_13:8!3|MId=o130130080031|Strong=3478 6 מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים שָׂחַק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].playing|Ref=1CH_13:8!4|MId=o130130080041|Strong=7832|Frame=A0:130130080012;130130080031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 לִפְנֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=1CH_13:8!5|MId=o130130080051|Strong=3807a 8 פְנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_13:8!5|MId=o130130080052|Strong=6440 9-10 הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_13:8!6|MId=o130130080061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_13:8!6|MId=o130130080062|Strong=0430 11-12 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=1CH_13:8!7|MId=o130130080071|Strong=0871a 12 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=1CH_13:8!7|MId=o130130080072|Strong=3605 13 עֹ֑ז עֹז NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=strength|Ref=1CH_13:8!8|MId=o130130080081|Strong=5797 14-16 וּבְשִׁירִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!9|MId=o130130080091|Strong=2050b 15 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_13:8!9|MId=o130130080092|Strong=0871a 16 שִׁירִ֤ים שִׁיר NOUN _ Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=songs|Ref=1CH_13:8!9|MId=o130130080093|Strong=7892 17-19 וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!10|MId=o130130080101|Strong=2050b 18 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_13:8!10|MId=o130130080102|Strong=0871a 19 כִנֹּרוֹת֙ כִּנּוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=harps|Ref=1CH_13:8!10|MId=o130130080103|Strong=3658 20-22 וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!11|MId=o130130080111|Strong=2050b 21 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_13:8!11|MId=o130130080112|Strong=0871a 22 נְבָלִ֣ים נֵבֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=lyres|Ref=1CH_13:8!11|MId=o130130080113|Strong=5035a 23-25 וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!12|MId=o130130080121|Strong=2050b 24 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_13:8!12|MId=o130130080122|Strong=0871a 25 תֻפִּ֔ים תֹּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=tambourines|Ref=1CH_13:8!12|MId=o130130080123|Strong=8596 26-28 וּבִמְצִלְתַּ֖יִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!13|MId=o130130080131|Strong=2050b 27 בִ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_13:8!13|MId=o130130080132|Strong=0871a 28 מְצִלְתַּ֖יִם מְצִלְתַּיִם NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 12 conj _ Gloss=cymbals|Ref=1CH_13:8!13|MId=o130130080133|Strong=4700 29-31 וּבַחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_13:8!14|MId=o130130080141|Strong=2050b 30 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=1CH_13:8!14|MId=o130130080142|Strong=0871a 31 חֲצֹצְרֽוֹת חֲצֹצְרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 12 conj _ Gloss=trumpets|Ref=1CH_13:8!14|MId=o130130080143|Strong=2689 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=1CH_13:8!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְשַׂחֲקִים *\[were\] playing* | participle active · piel | דָוִיד *David* + יִשְׂרָאֵל *Israel* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And David and all Israel played before God with all their might; even with songs, and with harps, and with psalteries, and with timbrels, and with cymbals, and with trumpets.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.569/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:516`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 13:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.13.7/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 13:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.13.9/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/13/)