--- title: 1 Chronicles 14:11 — So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and Dav… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and David said: 'God hath broken mine enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters.' Therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim. Who acts: Philistines, David, God. 1 Chronicles 14:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, JPS --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Ketuvim](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/) / [1 Chronicles](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/) / [chapter 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/) / 14:11 # 1 Chronicles 14:11 דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים א **Who acts:** Philistines, David, God · **What happens:** come up, smite, say, break, call, breach · **To what, where:** Baal perazim, Philistines, enemies, name, waters, place · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is 1 Chronicles 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Ketuvim — the Writings). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, David, God — and what happens in the verse to Baal perazim, Philistines, enemies, name, waters, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 29 chapters of 1 Chronicles on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּעֲל֥וּ בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִיד֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד פָּרַ֨ץ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים אֶת־אוֹיְבַ֛י בְּיָדִ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃ [So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and David said: 'God hath broken mine enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters.' Therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.586/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:1CH:533 # text = וַיַּעֲל֥וּ בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ וַיַּכֵּ֣ם שָׁ֣ם דָּוִיד֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔יד פָּרַ֨ץ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים אֶת־אוֹיְבַ֛י בְּיָדִ֖י כְּפֶ֣רֶץ מָ֑יִם עַל־כֵּ֗ן קָֽרְא֛וּ שֵֽׁם־הַמָּק֥וֹם הַה֖וּא בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים בַּ֥עַל פְּרָצִֽים׃ # verse = 1CH.14.11 1-2 וַיַּעֲל֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:11!1|MId=o130140110011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּעֲל֥וּ עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.went.up|Ref=1CH_14:11!1|MId=o130140110012|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:130140100081;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בְּבַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=1CH_14:11!2|MId=o130140110021|Strong=0871a 4 בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ בַּעַל־פְּרָצִים PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=1CH_14:11!2|MId=o130140110022 5 בַֽעַל־פְּרָצִים֮ בַּעַל־פְּרָצִים PROPN _ _ 4 nmod _ Gloss=Perazim|Ref=1CH_14:11!3|MId=o130140110031 6-8 וַיַּכֵּ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:11!4|MId=o130140110041|Strong=2050b 7 יַּכּ נָכָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=1CH_14:11!4|MId=o130140110042|Strong=5221|Frame=A0:130140110033;AA:130140110051;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 ֵ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=defeated.them|Ref=1CH_14:11!4|MId=o130140110043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=1CH_14:11!5|MId=o130140110051|Strong=8033 10 דָּוִיד֒ דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 7 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:11!6|MId=o130140110061|Strong=1732 11-12 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=1CH_14:11!7|MId=o130140110071|Strong=2050b 12 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=1CH_14:11!7|MId=o130140110072|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:130140110071;|Type=wayyiqtol 13 דָּוִ֔יד דָּוִד PROPN _ _ 12 nsubj _ Gloss=David|Ref=1CH_14:11!8|MId=o130140110081|Strong=1732 14 פָּרַ֨ץ פָּרַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.broken.through|Ref=1CH_14:11!9|MId=o130140110091|Strong=6555|Frame=A0:130140110092;A1:130140110111;|Type=qatal 15-16 הָֽאֱלֹהִ֧ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_14:11!10|MId=o130140110101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אֱלֹהִ֧ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=1CH_14:11!10|MId=o130140110102|Strong=0430 17 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=1CH_14:11!11|MId=o130140110111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 18-19 אוֹיְבַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 אוֹיְב אָיַב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=enemies|Ref=1CH_14:11!12|MId=o130140110121|Strong=0341|Type=participle_active 19 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_14:11!12|MId=o130140110122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20-22 בְּיָדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=by|Ref=1CH_14:11!13|MId=o130140110131|Strong=0871a 21 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=1CH_14:11!13|MId=o130140110132|Strong=3027 22 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=1CH_14:11!13|MId=o130140110133|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-24 כְּפֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 כְּ כְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=1CH_14:11!14|MId=o130140110141|Strong=3509a 24 פֶ֣רֶץ פֶּרֶץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=a.breaking.out|Ref=1CH_14:11!14|MId=o130140110142|Strong=6556 25 מָ֑יִם מַיִם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.water|Ref=1CH_14:11!15|MId=o130140110151|Strong=4325 26 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=1CH_14:11!16|MId=o130140110161|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 27 כֵּ֗ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=1CH_14:11!17|MId=o130140110171|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 28 קָֽרְא֛וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 14 parataxis _ Gloss=people.called|Ref=1CH_14:11!18|MId=o130140110181|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;A1:130140110181;|Type=qatal 29 שֵֽׁם־ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=1CH_14:11!19|MId=o130140110191|Strong=8034|SpaceAfter=No 30-31 הַמָּק֥וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=1CH_14:11!20|MId=o130140110201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 מָּק֥וֹם מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.place|Ref=1CH_14:11!20|MId=o130140110202|Strong=4725 32-33 הַה֖וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=1CH_14:11!21|MId=o130140110211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 31 det _ Gloss=that|Ref=1CH_14:11!21|MId=o130140110212|Strong=1931|Type=personal 34 בַּ֥עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 28 dep _ Gloss=Baal|Ref=1CH_14:11!22|MId=o130140110221 35 פְּרָצִֽים פְּרָצִים PROPN _ _ 34 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_14:11!22 36 בַּ֥עַל בַּעַל PROPN _ _ 28 dep _ Gloss=Perazim|Ref=1CH_14:11!23|MId=o130140110231 37 פְּרָצִֽים פְּרָצִים PROPN _ _ 36 flat:name _ Ref=1CH_14:11!23|SpaceAfter=No 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=1CH_14:11!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּעֲלוּ *they went up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּכּ *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | | | | שָׁם *there* | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | וַ *and* | | | | | פָּרַץ *he has broken through* | qatal · qal | | אֶת־ *(et)* | | | | קָֽרְאוּ *people called* | qatal · qal | | קָֽרְאוּ *people called* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So they came up to Baal-perazim, and David smote them there; and David said: 'God hath broken mine enemies by my hand, like the breach of waters.' Therefore they called the name of that place Baal-perazim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/jps/1CH.586/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:1CH:533`. - ← previous: [1 Chronicles 14:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.10/) - next →: [1 Chronicles 14:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH.14.12/) - ↑ back to [1 Chronicles 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/ketuvim/1CH/14/)